Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032827›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Interplay between CTCF-binding and CTCF-lacking regulatory elements in generating an architectural stripe at the Igh locus.

Fei Ma, Noah Ollikainen, Hansen Du, Fatima Zohra Braikia, Nina Cui, Aisha Haley Bianchi, Christopher Dunn, Cuong Nguyen, Jinshui Fan, Supriyo De and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fei Ma *Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-0954
Noah Ollikainen *Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hansen DuLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fatima Zohra BraikiaLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nina CuiLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aisha Haley BianchiLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christopher DunnLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-0110
Cuong NguyenLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jinshui FanComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9300-1920
Supriyo DeComputational Biology and Genomics Core, Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-7655
Ranjan SenLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-3905
Xiang QiuLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA. xiang.qiu@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-9033

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional genome organization orchestrates recombination and transcription of immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) genes. The structure of wild-type (WT) alleles includes a prominent architectural stripe that extends from a cluster of CTCF binding elements at the 3' end of the locus (3'CBE), suggesting interactions of this end with sequences throughout the 2 Mb Igh TAD. Here we elucidate interplay between regulatory elements located in the 3'Igh domain (260 kb) that impact the stripe. The CTCF-lacking intronic enhancer, Eµ, promotes stripe formation and tethers sub-TADs between flanking CTCF-bound 3'CBE and IGCR1. Substituting Eµ with an EF1α promoter in different orientations partially recapitulates epigenetic features of WT Igh alleles, including active histone modifications, sub-TAD formation and interactions with the 3'CBE, but does not restore VDJ recombination. Loss of IGCR1 increases the stripe while inverting the 3'CBE redirects the stripe away from the Igh locus. However, inverted 3'CBE continue to serve as a boundary against aberrant activation of genes outside the Igh domain by Eµ. Our observations provide insights into mechanisms by which regulatory elements modulate chromatin structure and stripe formation.

Indexed as

CCCTC-Binding FactorGenes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAnimalsChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticMicePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingV(D)J RecombinationCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCtcf protein, mouseImmunoglobulin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID40032827
PMCPMC11876664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.