Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032822›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Distinct horizontal gene transfer potential of extracellular vesicles versus viral-like particles in marine habitats.

Steven J Biller, M Gray Ryan, Jasmine Li, Andrew Burger, John M Eppley, Thomas Hackl, Edward F DeLong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steven J BillerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA. sbiller@wellesley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-823X
M Gray RyanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA.
Jasmine LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA.
Andrew BurgerDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
John M EppleyDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-1704
Thomas HacklGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0022-320X
Edward F DeLongDepartment of Oceanography, Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-4965

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) OCE-2049004National Science Foundation (NSF) OCE-2304066Simons Foundation 917971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is enabled in part through the movement of DNA within two broad groups of small (<0.2 µm), diffusible nanoparticles: extracellular vesicles (EVs) and virus-like particles (VLPs; including viruses, gene transfer agents, and phage satellites). The information enclosed within these structures represents a substantial portion of the HGT potential available in planktonic ecosystems, but whether some genes might be preferentially transported through one type of nanoparticle versus another is unknown. Here we use long-read sequencing to compare the genetic content of EVs and VLPs from the oligotrophic North Pacific. Fractionated EV-enriched and VLP-enriched subpopulations contain diverse DNA from the surrounding microbial community, but differ in their capacity and encoded functions. The sequences carried by both particle types are enriched in mobile genetic elements (MGEs) as compared with other cellular chromosomal regions, and we highlight how this property enables novel MGE discovery. Examining the Pelagibacter mobilome reveals >7200 distinct chromosomal fragments and MGEs, many differentially partitioned between EVs and VLPs. Together these results suggest that distinctions in nanoparticle contents contribute to the mode and trajectory of microbial HGT networks and evolutionary dynamics in natural habitats.

Indexed as

EcosystemExtracellular VesiclesGene Transfer, HorizontalVirionBacteriophagesInterspersed Repetitive SequencesNanoparticlesPacific OceanSeawater

Identifiers

PMID40032822
PMCPMC11876622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.