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ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Analysis of prognostic factors in acute retinal necrosis using ultrawide-field fundus imaging.

Hyun Jee Kim, Tae Gyu Moon, Kyung Chul Yoon, Yong-Sok Ji

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predictors of retinal detachment and visual outcome in acute retinal necrosis: a 14-year retrospective cohort.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Hyun Jee KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Korea.
Tae Gyu MoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Korea.
Kyung Chul YoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Korea.
Yong-Sok JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, 42 Jebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Korea. yongsok.ji@jnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8952

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea ITAH0603230110010001000100100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify prognostic factors for retinal detachment (RD) and final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in acute retinal necrosis (ARN) patients using ultrawide-field (UWF) fundus imaging.

methodsThis retrospective study included 29 eyes of 25 patients diagnosed with ARN. Clinical data, including symptom duration before presentation, initial and final BCVA, anterior chamber (AC) cell grade, and vitreous opacity grade, were collected. Based on the UWF fundus imaging, the presence of arterial obliteration and the extent of retinal necrosis were analyzed to identify risk factors for RD by categorizing patients into the RD and no RD groups.

resultsThe mean final BCVA was 0.72 ± 0.77 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), and RD occurred in 20 eyes (70.0%). Final BCVA showed a significant difference between the RD and no RD groups. AC cell grade was significantly associated with both RD development and final BCVA (p = 0.035, p = 0.015, respectively). Arterial obliteration, fan-shaped necrotic lesions, and greater clock hours of retinitis were significantly related to RD development (p = 0.016, p = 0.001, p = 0.018, respectively). The retinitis zone was significantly correlated with final BCVA (p = 0.007). Additionally, BCVA before and at RD diagnosis showed a significant association with final BCVA.

conclusionsUWF imaging is useful for the prognosis prediction in ARN patients. Identifying characteristic UWF findings, such as arterial obliteration and extent of necrosis, can aid in predicting RD risk and visual outcomes, improving clinical management of ARN. KEY MESSAGES: WHAT IS KNOWN : Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rapidly progressing inflammatory condition characterized by necrotizing retinitis and vasculitis. Retinal detachment (RD) is a common late complication of ARN, often leading to poor visual prognosis. WHAT IS NEW: Ultrawide-field (UWF) imaging is useful for the prognosis prediction of ARN. UWF image analysis identified arterial obliteration, fan-shaped necrotic lesions, and an increased number of clock hours affected by retinitis as significant risk factors for the development of RD in ARN. Additionally, the zone of necrotic retinitis was strongly associated with the final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in ARN patients.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, ViralFluorescein AngiographyRetinaRetinal DetachmentRetinal Necrosis Syndrome, AcuteTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAcute retinal necrosisBest corrected visual acuityPrognostic factorsRetinal detachmentUltrawide-field imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.