Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032757›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Harmonizing Identities: A Scoping Review on Voice and Communication Supports and Challenges for Autistic Trans and Gender Diverse Individuals.

Bridgette Glanville, Jennifer Oates, Kitty-Rose Foley, Aida Hurem, Lily Osmetti, Kachina Allen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bridgette GlanvilleFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia. bridgette.hill@scu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1710-6532
Jennifer OatesSchool of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-938X
Kitty-Rose FoleyNational Centre of Excellence in Intellectual Disability Health, Mater Research Institute-University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-4995
Aida HuremFaculty of Education, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-2610
Lily OsmettiFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-8940
Kachina AllenFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-8030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic trans and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face unique voice and communication challenges compounded by minority stressors, impacting wellbeing and access to care. Speech pathologists are crucial in providing gender-affirming and neurodiversity-affirming support; however, guidance for working with this intersectional population remains limited. This scoping review mapped current knowledge on voice and communication challenges, identifies available supports, and demonstrates the limitations of existing guidance for speech pathologists. This review draws on 40 sources, including 29 peer-reviewed articles, 8 clinical guidelines, 2 books, and 1 position statement, identified through comprehensive searches of databases such as CINAHL, ERIC, Medline, APA PsycINFO, and grey literature in May 2024. Findings indicated that 96.8% of identified challenges pertained to communication, while fewer (3.2%) focused on voice-specific issues. Similarly, supports primarily addressed communication (91.3%), with 8.7% targeting voice needs. Communication challenges included barriers faced by autistic TGD individuals and those interacting with them, including healthcare professionals, peers, and family. Supports were identified as strategies and resources to enhance service delivery and client wellbeing, such as using visual aids or offering multiple communication options. However, significant gaps remain in addressing the unique voice and communication needs of this population, particularly regarding voice dysphoria, camouflaging versus identity disclosure, and communication within healthcare settings. Autistic TGD individuals represent a unique population whose needs are not sufficiently addressed by current guidance. This review highlights significant gaps in research and clinical practice and calls for improved clinical guidelines and specialized training for speech pathologists to enhance care.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderCommunicationTransgender PersonsVoiceFemaleGender-Nonconforming PersonsHumansMaleAutismGender diverseSpeech pathologyTransgenderVoice and communicationWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40032757
PMCPMC13391743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.