Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032697›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Analysis of the factors associated with sexual health improvement in patients who underwent surgical management for adult spine deformity.

David van Schaik, Alice Baroncini, Louis Boissiere, Daniel Larrieu, Lisa Goudman, Javier Pizones, Ferrán Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Frank Kleinstück, Anouar Bourghli and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

David van SchaikSpine Surgery, Orthokliniek, Vitaz Sint Niklaas, Belgium.
Alice BaronciniSpine Surgery 1, Humanitas San Pio X, via Nava 31, 20159, Milano, Italy. Alice.baroncini@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4383-3470
Louis BoissiereSpine Surgery Unit 1, Bordeaux University Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Daniel LarrieuSpine Surgery Unit 1, Bordeaux University Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Lisa GoudmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Javier PizonesSpine Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Ferrán PelliseSpine Surgery Unit, Vall D'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Ahmet AlanaySpine Center, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Frank KleinstückSpine Center, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Anouar BourghliSpine Surgery Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim ObeidSpine Surgery Unit 1, Bordeaux University Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
European Spine Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal deformity can have a severe impact on the patient's sexual health. Eventually, this can lead to depression and relationship distress. Spinal surgical management is suggested to improve sexual function, however, the literature concerning these aspects is still scarce. This study evaluated which factors predicted improvement in sexual health in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) who underwent surgical treatment.

methodsMulticentric retrospective study based on a prospectively collected ASD database. Data of patients who underwent surgical correction and had a 2-year follow-up were collected. The association between different patient-reported outcome measures and ODI question 8 (Q8, sexual health) was explored with Pearson correlations and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Improvement in sexual health was evaluated through a 1-point decrease on Q8. Comparisons between improved and non-improved patients and the non-response to the preoperative Q8 were assessed.

resultsData from 880 patients were collected. Moderate correlations were revealed between ODI and COMI-back, SRS-22, and SF-36 items and confirmed with PCA. The main factors associated to a non-response to Q8 were being of an older age, having worse sagittal imbalance, and having a specific nationality. Patients with an improvement in sexual health at 2 years were the ones with a worse baseline quality of life, older patients with a greater sagittal correction, and a better improvement of the level of physical activity.

conclusionNon-response to Q8 was correlated to age and nationality. Long-segment ASD surgery could improve sexual health, which was correlated to physical activity improvement, severe deformity with worse preoperative quality of life, and better postoperative sagittal correction.

Indexed as

Sexual HealthSpinal CurvaturesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdult spine deformityHealth-related quality of lifeSexual functionSpine deformity surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.