Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032671›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

Influence of supratotal resection on overall survival and progression of tumor in gliomas grade 2 and 3: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Luciano Falcão, Gabriel Araújo Cerqueira, João Pedro Fernandes Gonçalves, João Felipe Tenisi de Andrade, Caio Passos de Azevedo Figueiredo Trocoli, Gabriel Souza Medrado-Nunes, Vanessa Emanuelle Cunha Santos, Hugo Nunes Pustilnik, Jefferson Heber Marques Fontes, George Santos Dos Passos

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luciano FalcãoBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Av. Dom João VI, 275 - Brotas, Salvador, BA, 40290-000, Brazil. luucmd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-9041
Gabriel Araújo CerqueiraBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Av. Dom João VI, 275 - Brotas, Salvador, BA, 40290-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5187-9135
João Pedro Fernandes GonçalvesBahia Federal University, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7837-1802
João Felipe Tenisi de AndradeBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Av. Dom João VI, 275 - Brotas, Salvador, BA, 40290-000, Brazil.
Caio Passos de Azevedo Figueiredo TrocoliBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Av. Dom João VI, 275 - Brotas, Salvador, BA, 40290-000, Brazil.
Gabriel Souza Medrado-NunesBahia Federal University, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-784X
Vanessa Emanuelle Cunha SantosBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Av. Dom João VI, 275 - Brotas, Salvador, BA, 40290-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4038
Hugo Nunes PustilnikSalvador University, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1774-2651
Jefferson Heber Marques FontesMetropolitan Union of Education and Culture, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2969-4783
George Santos Dos PassosDepartment of Neurosurgery - Hospital do Subúrbio- Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-6184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrence after resection is a major factor in poor prognosis for grade 2 and 3 gliomas. The effect of Supratotal Resection (STR) on recurrence timing remains debated. This meta-analysis examines overall survival (OS) and tumor progression in grade 2 and 3 gliomas after supratotal resection.

methodsStudies on patients with grade II and III gliomas who underwent supratotal resection were included, with comparisons to subtotal, partial, and total resections. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and tumor progression, while secondary outcomes included return-to-work (RTW) rates, malignant transformations and cognitive impairments.

resultsWe included 954 patients from 8 studies, mean age was 39 (± 16) years. The mean OS for patients undergoing supratotal resection was 17.45 (95% CI: 3.39 to 89.74, p < 0.05) compared to TR. The OR for RTW in the STR group versus TR group was 0.12 (95% CI: 0.01 to 1.28, p = 0.08). Tumor progression OR was, no statistical significantly, 0.15 (95% CI: 0.00 to 38.00, p = 0.5), and the likelihood of malignancy was reduced 0.03 (95% CI: 0.01 to 0.18, p < 0.01) compared to the TR group. In the immediate pos-operatory, when comparing STR with TR, the OR of language impairment was 5.47 (95% CI: 2.73 to 10.97, p < 0.01) and cognitive impairment was 0.38 (95% CI: 0.17 to 0.58). During the follow-up, the OR of language impairment was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.25 to 1.81, p = 0.44) and cognitive impairment was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.03 to 3.61, p = 0.37) comparing STR with TR.

conclusionPatients with grade 2 and 3 gliomas undergoing supratotal resection showed significantly higher overall survival, fewer malignant transformations and language impairments in immediate pos-operatory. While there was a trend towards higher return-to-work rates, progression of tumor and better cognitive status during the follow-up, it was not statistically significant. Further studies are needed for definitive conclusions. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaNeurosurgical ProceduresDisease ProgressionHumansNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTreatment OutcomeGrade II gliomaGrade III gliomaOverall survivalProgression free survivalSupratotal resection

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.