Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032589›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Uptake of core outcome sets in paediatric clinical trials: a protocol.

Ruobing Lei, Janne Estill, Ivan D Florez, Qiu Li, Yaolong Chen, Paula Williamson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruobing LeiChevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Janne EstillInstitute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ivan D FlorezDepartment of Pediatrics, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-8932
Qiu LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China chevidence@lzu.edu.cn liqiu809@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Yaolong ChenChevidence Lab of Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China chevidence@lzu.edu.cn liqiu809@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-5233
Paula WilliamsonMRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA growing number of paediatric core outcome sets (COS) have been developed in the past 20 years. Previous studies have provided many useful insights into the uptake of COS. In addition to the awareness of COS among clinical trialists, the COS development process (especially patient participation) and the actions of the developers can promote COS uptake. However, the uptake of COS in paediatric clinical trials needs to be further explored. The aim of this study is to provide information on the rationale and use of paediatric COS in clinical trials, and to analyse in depth the awareness and views of COS developers and clinical trialists about the development and use of COS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will include all paediatric COS identified in our previous systematic review and those subsequently included in the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database. We will extract the target condition, population, intervention, list of core outcomes and the details of patient involvement. Next, we will search the Clinicaltrials.gov and WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform for trials on health conditions addressed by the identified COS. We will assess the comparability of the scopes in each COS-trial pair and determine for the outcomes in each clinical trial if they match exactly or generally, or if they do not match, with the outcomes of their respective COS. Finally, we will conduct a survey and semistructured interviews among COS developers and clinical trialists to examine their views. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the study has been granted by the ethics committee of the Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou University (No. HDS-202405-01). This study was registered on COMET (https://www.comet-initiative.org/Studies/Details/3122).

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicOutcome Assessment, Health CarePediatricsChildHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicChild HealthData CollectionQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40032589
PMCPMC11877272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.