Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032516›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2025

Assessing brodalumab in the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis (SABR-PSC pilot study): protocol for a single-arm, multicentre, pilot study.

Amera Elzubeir, Juliet High, Matthew Hammond, Lee Shepstone, Martin Pond, Martine Walmsley, Palak Trivedi, Emma Culver, Guruprasad Aithal, Jessica Dyson and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amera ElzubeirUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Medical School, Norwich, UK a.elzubeir@uea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-1607
Juliet HighNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Matthew HammondNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Lee ShepstoneNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Martin PondNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Martine WalmsleyPSC Support, Manchester, UK.
Palak TrivediNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, Centre for Liver and Gastrointestinal Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-8087
Emma CulverTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Guruprasad AithalNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Jessica DysonLiver Unit, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Douglas ThorburnUniversity College London institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Leo AlexandreUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Medical School, Norwich, UK.
Simon RushbrookUniversity of East Anglia Norwich Medical School, Norwich, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare immune-mediated hepatobiliary disease, characterised by progressive biliary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease. As yet, no licensed pharmacological therapy exists. While significant advancements have been made in our understanding of the pathophysiology, the exact aetiology remains poorly defined. Compelling evidence from basic science and translational studies implicates the role of T helper 17 cells (Th17) and the interleukin 17 (IL-17) pro-inflammatory signalling pathway in the pathogenesis of PSC. However, exploration of the safety and efficacy of inhibiting the IL-17 pathway in PSC is lacking. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a phase 2a, open-label, multicentre pilot study, testing the safety of brodalumab, a recombinant human monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to interleukin-17RA, in adults with PSC. This study will enrol 20 PSC patients across five large National Health Service tertiary centres in the UK. The primary outcome of the study relates to determining the safety and feasibility of administering brodalumab in early, non-cirrhotic PSC patients. Secondary efficacy outcomes include non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis, changes in alkaline phosphatase values and other liver biochemical readouts, assessment of biliary metrics through quantitative MR cholangiography+, and quality of life evaluation on completion of follow-up (using the 5D-itch tool, the PSC-patient-reported outcome and PSC-specific Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for this study has been obtained from the London Bridge Research Ethics Committee (REC23/LO/0718). Written informed consent will be obtained from all trial participants prior to undertaking any trial-specific examinations or investigations. On completion of the study, results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international hepatology meetings. A summary of the findings will also be shared with participants and PSC communities. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN15271834.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCholangitis, SclerosingAdultClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFemaleHumansInterleukin-17MaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeReceptors, Interleukin-17Th17 CellsTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrodalumabInterleukin-17Receptors, Interleukin-17AUTOIMMUNE BILIARY DISEASEAUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASELIVERPRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS

Identifiers

PMID40032516
PMCPMC11877274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.