Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40032400›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Patients' and doctors' preferences in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer treatment in Asia-Pacific: a multi-territory discrete choice experiment using a cross-sectional survey.

Jiun-I Lai, Kyung Hae Jung, Chikako Shimizu, Maria Luisa Tiambeng, Ling-Ming Tseng, Danny Chung Hsu, Soo Yeon Ihm, Carmel Spiteri, Ee Min Tan, Shuli Qu and 1 more

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiun-I LaiOncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Chikako ShimizuBreast and Medical Oncology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Maria Luisa TiambengMedical Oncology, Internal Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Manila, Philippines.
Ling-Ming TsengSurgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-6646
Danny Chung HsuMSD Asia Ltd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Soo Yeon IhmMSD Korea Ltd, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Carmel SpiteriMSD Australia, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia.
Ee Min TanReal World Solutions, IQVIA Asia Pacific, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-8529
Shuli QuReal World Solutions, IQVIA, Shanghai, China.
Yoland AntillOncology, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia yoland.antill@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess preferences of patients and doctors regarding treatment attributes for early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (eTNBC) in the Asia-Pacific region.

designA discrete choice experiment (DCE) by cross-sectional survey was conducted with patients and doctors. Key attributes relevant to eTNBC treatment decision-making were verified through a consultative process with clinical experts. The levels and description of seven attributes were refined through cognitive interviews. A D-efficient fractional-factorial design was employed to create 15 choice sets with seven key attributes.

settingAn online web-based DCE with the 15 choice sets was developed and made available to participants in Australia, Japan, Korea, the Philippines and Taiwan.

participantsThe final dataset comprised 115 patients who self-reported a diagnosis of eTNBC and 86 medical oncologists, breast and general surgeons with at least five years of experience managing eTNBC patients. PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Patients' and doctors' preferences on seven attributes: pathological complete response (pCR), disease-free/event-free survival (DFS/EFS), chance of undergoing breast-conserving surgery after receiving anticancer treatment, febrile neutropenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy (PSN), diarrhoea and irreversible endocrine-related side effects requiring lifelong medication. Data were analysed using a mixed logit model to determine preference weights for attribute levels, which were then used to compute the relative importance score (RIS) for each attribute.

resultsThe median age of patients was 44.0 (IQR 38.0-56.5) years. Most patients (68%) were married, and 77% had children. Additionally, 40% were employed full-time, and 70% held a college degree. Nearly half (46%) were diagnosed before the age of 40. Among the doctors, 58% were medical oncologists and the remaining breast or general surgeons. pCR, DFS/EFS and PSN were the three most important attributes in both doctor and patient groups. pCR had the highest weighted preference among patients and doctors (RIS, 28.5 and 32.9, respectively). In general, patients assigned more weight to safety attributes compared with doctors, while doctors assigned more weight to efficacy attributes than patients did. Surgeons assigned more weight to irreversible endocrine-related side effects than medical oncologists (RIS, 14.4 vs 5.4). Differences in preferences within the regions were noted.

conclusionsWhile our study revealed a concordance between patients' and doctors' ranking of the seven assessed treatment attributes, patients generally assigned greater emphasis on safety-related attributes in comparison to doctors.

Indexed as

Patient PreferencePhysiciansTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAustraliaChoice BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhilippinesSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast tumoursPatient-Centered CarePatient SatisfactionPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID40032400
PMCPMC11877260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.