Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40031950›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2025

Lidocaine solution vs. lidocaine gel instillation for pain management during intravesical botulinum injections.

Cristina Negrean, James Ross, Wenhui Yu, Conrad Maciejewski, Humberto R Vigil, Duane Hickling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina NegreanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
James RossDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Wenhui YuDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Conrad MaciejewskiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Humberto R VigilDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Duane HicklingDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost Canadian urologists use lidocaine solution prior to botulinium toxin (BoNT) administration; however, this requires additional time. Our aim was to compare pain scores in patients undergoing office-based BoNT using lidocaine instillation and lidocaine gel vs. lidocaine gel alone.

methodsAll patients undergoing office-based intradetrusor BoNT between March 1 and September 1, 2022, were included. Group 1 received intravesical lidocaine solution (20 ml 2% lidocaine solution + 30 ml 0.9% normal saline) instillation for 30 minutes and lidocaine gel. Group 2 received lidocaine gel only. The Verbal Numeric Rating Scale (VNRS) was used to measure pain. Patient demographics were compared with t-test for continuous and Chi-squared for categorical variables. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare pain scores.

resultsA total of 79 patients were included (mean age 61 years, 74.7% female, 58.2% with overactive bladder, and 30.4% receiving first treatment). Group 1 had 39 patients and group 2 had 40. There was no significant difference in pain scores between groups: group 1 median VNRS 3.0 (interquartile range [IQR] 2.5) vs. group 2 median VNRS 4.0 (IQR 2.0) (p=0.11). No significant differences in pain scores were noted between groups based on sex, indication for treatment, or number of previous BoNT treatments (p>0.05). Post-procedural complications were low. Treatment failure did not occur.

conclusionsLidocaine gel alone may be an acceptable analgesic alternative while improving availability and efficiency of treatment delivery. Our findings are limited by the retrospective nature of the study and the small sample size.

Identifiers

PMID40031950
PMCPMC12158454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.