Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40031770›Full record

ArticleSouthern medical journal2025

Exploration of the Intersection between Infant Feeding and Postpartum Contraception in Western North Carolina: Perspectives of Postpartum Individuals and Providers.

Liane M Ventura, Melissa White, Rebecca Strasser, Kate E Beatty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liane M VenturaFrom the Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC.
Melissa Whitethe Center for Applied Research and Evaluation in Women's Health, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.
Rebecca Strasserthe Center for Applied Research and Evaluation in Women's Health, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.
Kate E Beattythe Center for Applied Research and Evaluation in Women's Health, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesShort interpregnancy intervals are associated with preterm births. Increasing access to postpartum contraception is a preventive intervention. Best practice recommendations suggest that postpartum individuals exclusively breastfeed for up to 6 months. Conversations about these two topics tend to occur simultaneously throughout the perinatal period. This study explores the intersection between infant feeding and postpartum contraception.

methodsSemistructured key informant interviews were conducted with postpartum individuals and providers from throughout western North Carolina. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The "Sort and Sift, Think and Shift" method was applied. Emergent themes were identified by systematically generating summaries, memoranda, and quotation diagrams independently by two coders.

resultsKey themes included the need to prioritize individual decision-making autonomy and to provide prenatal patient education about infant feeding and postpartum contraception. Participants also discussed the types of social support needed for successful breastfeeding efforts and the impact of infant feeding on mental health. Contextual factors related to infant feeding and postpartum contraceptive decision-making encompassed cultural influences (eg, the historical context of reproductive rights and breastfeeding in public), the inherent challenges of rurality (eg, lack of transportation and the closure of labor and delivery units), and family leave and workplace policies.

conclusionsInfant feeding method and postpartum contraception are highly individualized decisions, which are supported through patient education and shared decision making, particularly during the prenatal period. Findings suggest the importance of incorporating infant feeding within the sexual and reproductive health literature.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingContraceptionPostpartum PeriodAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicNorth CarolinaPregnancyQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40031770
PMCPMC11913230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.