Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40030828›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2025

Volumetric Ultrasound of the Plantar Soft Tissue Under Bodyweight Loading.

Lynda M Brady, William R Ledoux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lynda M Brady
William R Ledoux

Funding

Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Coordinating Unit for DiaCompU24DK115255 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$11.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK115255RRD VA IK6 RX002970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis work aims to develop a device capable of acquiring volumetric scans of the plantar soft tissue in naturally loaded and unloaded states using ultrasound B-mode imaging and shear wave elastography.

methodsMaterials were investigated for acoustic transmission and bodyweight loading. A mechanical scanning apparatus was constructed using a compatible load bearing material and two perpendicular linear actuators. Custom software was developed to control the scanner, record subject and scan information, and reconstruct acquired ultrasound images and shear wave speed values into a volume. The system was evaluated using custom-developed ultrasound phantoms.

resultsPlastic materials reduced axial and lateral resolution by 0.25 - 0.5 mm and reduced SWE values by 0.8 to 26 kPa. The developed system produced volumetric scans within 0.1 to 1.6 mm of expected dimensions on a geometric phantom compared to 0 to 0.6 mm in standard computed tomography. Acoustic thermal increases were 0 °C for B-mode and 0.9 to 2.9 °C for SWE. Volumes of an anatomically realistic phantom and a pilot scan yielded clear anatomic features.

conclusionThe resulting system is capable of producing volumetric plantar soft tissue scans in both B-mode and shear wave elastography with resolution on par with existing volumetric medical imaging systems. SIGNIFICANCE: This system images plantar soft tissue volumes under physiologic loads.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFootWeight-BearingEquipment DesignHumansPhantoms, ImagingUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40030828
PMCPMC12198422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.