Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40030751›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2025

Greedy Optimization of Sensor Array Geometry for Magnetocardiographic Source Localization.

Barry Van Veen, Matti Stenroos, Ronald T Wakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barry Van Veen
Matti Stenroos
Ronald T Wakai

Funding

A scalable superconducting dual-shielded fetal magnetocardiography systemR44HL160257 · NHLBI · APPLIED PHYSICS SYSTEMS, INC. · PI GOODMAN, WILLIAM · 2022 to 2023
$1.7M
A Wearable Magnetocardiography Imaging SystemR43HL165987 · NHLBI · QUSPIN · PI SHAH, VISHAL K · 2022 to 2022
$498k
NHLBI NIH HHS R43 HL165987NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL160257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUntil recently, magnetocardiography (MCG) studies were performed using SQUID systems, consisting of a planar array of sensors with uniform spacing. The introduction of optically-pumped magnetometers (OPMs) now enables the deployment of large, conformal arrays, in which the sensors can be mounted on a wearable vest at nearly any location. The objective of this study was to optimize the sensor array geometry of an OPM system for MCG imaging applications.

methodsWe devised a new optimization criterion for spatial resolution based on sensitivity to localization error. We also implemented a greedy optimization technique to overcome the difficulty of combinatoric optimization over an extremely large number of possible sensor configurations. Simulations were performed to compare the localization accuracy of the optimized arrays to that of conventional arrays with a regular geometry over the front of the torso. The number of sensors and the signal-to-noise ratio were varied.

resultsOptimization resulted in non-planar, irregular geometries biased toward the left half of the torso. Arrays optimized for posterior cardiac sources showed the best overall performance. The localization accuracy was shown to be significantly improved by optimization for a given number of sensors and signal-to-noise ratio.

conclusionThe results of this study can serve as a guide for designing MCG arrays for a given number of sensors and/or determining the required number of sensors for a given level of performance. SIGNIFICANCE: Sensor array optimization can improve the performance of OPM-based MCG imaging systems for applications, such as non-invasive localization of arrhythmogenic foci.

Indexed as

MagnetocardiographySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsComputer SimulationEquipment DesignHeartHumansSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID40030751
PMCPMC12233096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.