Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40030156›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Utility of [18F]fluciclovine PET/MRI for identifying the optimal biopsy target region, helping to avoid underdiagnosis in patients with glioblastoma: illustrative case.

Daisuke Kawauchi, Makoto Ohno, Hirokazu Sugino, Kimiteru Ito, Kaori Fuse, Akihiko Yoshida, Yuko Kubo, Mai Honda-Kitahara, Shunsuke Yanagisawa, Takaki Ohmura and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daisuke KawauchiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-173X
Makoto OhnoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokazu SuginoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kimiteru ItoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0905-6767
Kaori FuseDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko YoshidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KuboDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4116-3370
Mai Honda-KitaharaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke YanagisawaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaki OhmuraDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-6582-7001
Takuma AokiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9194-2623
Akiya KawanishiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Madoka SakuramachiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi IgakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7817-624X
Yoshitaka NaritaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4303-6006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is known for its significant intratumoral heterogeneity, making biopsies susceptible to underdiagnosis if samples are taken from less malignant regions. [18F]Fluciclovine, a novel PET tracer, has demonstrated high accumulation in glioma tissue, with minimal uptake in normal brain tissue. OBSERVATIONS: A 50-year-old woman presented with sensory aphasia. MRI revealed a FLAIR lesion extending from the left parietal to the medial temporal lobe. [18F]Fluciclovine PET/MRI identified two areas of increased uptake, both FLAIR negative. Stereotactic biopsy was used to obtain samples from PET-positive (PET+) and FLAIR-positive (FLAIR+) lesions. Pathological analysis of the PET+ lesion revealed densely proliferating tumor cells with irregularly enlarged nuclei, while the FLAIR+ lesion exhibited sparsely proliferating cells. Molecular analysis showed that both lesions were IDH wildtype with MGMT promoter hypomethylation. Sanger sequencing identified a telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter -124 C>T mutation in the PET+ lesion but not in the FLAIR+ lesion. The integrated diagnosis, based primarily on the PET+ lesion, was GBM, IDH wildtype. LESSONS: This case highlights the importance of [18F]fluciclovine PET/MRI in identifying high-cell-density regions, minimizing the risk of underdiagnosis in GBM. Further studies are necessary to evaluate its prognostic value in GBM management. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24677.

Indexed as

[18F]fluciclovinebiopsyglioblastomaPET

Identifiers

PMID40030156
PMCPMC11877368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.