Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029975›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2025

The Construction and Application of a Clinical Decision Support System for Cardiovascular Diseases: Multimodal Data-Driven Development and Validation Study.

Shumei Miao, Pei Ji, Yongqian Zhu, Haoyu Meng, Mang Jing, Rongrong Sheng, Xiaoliang Zhang, Hailong Ding, Jianjun Guo, Wen Gao and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shumei MiaoSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No.2 Sipailou, Nanjing, 210096, China, 86 02552090872.ORCID 0000-0001-6101-8288
Pei JiDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1754-0970
Yongqian ZhuDepartment of Quality Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6335-8796
Haoyu MengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7602-3327
Mang JingDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6191-3413
Rongrong ShengDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-1873-6255
Xiaoliang ZhangDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7598-1733
Hailong DingDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0587-8802
Jianjun GuoDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8526-5705
Wen GaoDepartment of Information, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-7676
Guanyu YangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No.2 Sipailou, Nanjing, 210096, China, 86 02552090872.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-1722
Yun LiuDepartment of Geriatrics Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6431-4469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to the acceleration of the aging population and the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in China continues to grow. However, due to the uneven distribution of medical resources across regions and significant disparities in diagnostic and treatment levels, the diagnosis and management of CVDs face considerable challenges. Objective: The purpose of this study is to build a cardiovascular diagnosis and treatment knowledge base by using new technology, form an auxiliary decision support system, and integrate it into the doctor's workstation, to improve the assessment rate and treatment standardization rate. This study offers new ideas for the prevention and management of CVDs. Methods: This study designed a clinical decision support system (CDSS) with data, learning, knowledge, and application layers. It integrates multimodal data from hospital laboratory information systems, hospital information systems, electronic medical records, electrocardiography, nursing, and other systems to build a knowledge model. The unstructured data were segmented using natural language processing technology, and medical entity words and entity combination relationships were extracted using IDCNN (iterated dilated convolutional neural network) and TextCNN (text convolutional neural network). The CDSS refers to global CVD assessment indicators to design quality control strategies and an intelligent treatment plan recommendation engine map, establishing a big data analysis platform to achieve multidimensional, visualized data statistics for management decision support. Results: The CDSS system is embedded and interfaced with the physician workstation, triggering in real-time during the clinical diagnosis and treatment process. It establishes a 3-tier assessment control through pop-up windows and screen domination operations. Based on the intelligent diagnostic and treatment reminders of the CDSS, patients are given intervention treatments. The important risk assessment and diagnosis rate indicators significantly improved after the system came into use, and gradually increased within 2 years. The indicators of mandatory control, directly became 100% after the CDSS was online. The CDSS enhanced the standardization of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions: This study establishes a specialized knowledge base for CVDs, combined with clinical multimodal information, to intelligently assess and stratify cardiovascular patients. It automatically recommends intervention treatments based on assessments and clinical characterizations, proving to be an effective exploration of using a CDSS to build a disease-specific intelligent system.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDecision Support Systems, ClinicalChinaElectronic Health RecordsHumansNatural Language ProcessingNeural Networks, Computercardiovascular diseaseCDSSclinical decision support systemCVDdevelopmentknowledge enginemultimodel data

Identifiers

PMID40029975
PMCPMC11892944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.