Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029768›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Dental Deposits Are Differentially Associated With Periodontal Conditions and the Number of Teeth in Japanese Community-Dwelling Individuals: The Nagasaki Islands Study.

Masayuki Oohira, Masayasu Kitamura, Kanako Higuchi, Mark Luigi Fabian Capati, Mami Tamai, Saki Ichinose, Yasunori Yamashita, Yukio Ozaki, Eijiro Sakamoto, Yumiko Kawashita and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Masayuki OohiraDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Masayasu KitamuraDepartment of Oral Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kanako HiguchiDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Mark Luigi Fabian CapatiDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Mami TamaiDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Saki IchinoseDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yasunori YamashitaDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yukio OzakiDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-2261
Eijiro SakamotoDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yumiko KawashitaDepartment of Oral Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Sakiko SoutomeDepartment of Oral Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Takahiro MaedaLeading Medical Research Core Unit, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Atsushi KawakamiDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Toshiyuki SaitoDepartment of Oral Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Atsutoshi YoshimuraDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5766-1286

Funding

This study was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Nos. 20K09942 and 22K20996).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine how dental deposits are associated with periodontal conditions and the number of teeth in Goto Islands' residents.

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that dental deposits increase the risk of developing periodontal diseases. However, the relationships between dental deposits and the periodontal/dentitional conditions in a super-aging society remain unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study involving 671 participants (age: 65.0 ± 12.0 years) was conducted using data from the Nagasaki Islands Study (NaIS). Participants underwent a routine medical examination. Information on oral hygiene and smoking status was collected from a self-administered questionnaire. Dental examinations were conducted to determine the number of teeth, probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP) ratio, calculus index (CI) score, and debris index (DI) score. Saliva samples were collected from the participants to determine the levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationships between dental deposits and periodontal/dentitional conditions.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression analyses show that greater DI score was significantly associated with higher BOP ratio (OR = 2.51, 95% CI: 1.75-3.61), greater CAL (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.02-2.23), and fewer teeth (OR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.04-2.76). Greater CI score was significantly associated with a higher BOP ratio (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.47-3.23), deeper PPD (OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.22-3.50), and more teeth (OR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.08-0.23).

conclusionsDebris and calculus deposition were associated with more severe periodontal conditions, but calculus deposition was strongly associated with more teeth. The association between calculus deposition and more teeth may be an emerging trend in super-aging societies, and future longitudinal studies are warranted to elucidate the changing relationship between calculus and number of teeth.

Indexed as

Periodontal DiseasesTooth LossAgedAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPorphyromonas gingivalisSalivadental depositsepidemiologyperiodontal diseasestooth loss

Identifiers

PMID40029768
PMCPMC11875109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.