Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029486›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

The first report of schmallenberg virus seroprevalence and associated risk factors in cattles in northern Algeria.

Karima Benfodil, Abdellah Mohamed Cherif, Samir Ansel, Amine Abdelli, Khatima Ait-Oudhia

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karima BenfodilDepartment of Agriculture Science, Akli Mohand Oulhadj University, Drissi Yahia Street, Bouira, Algeria. k.benfodil@univ-bouira.dz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-6437
Abdellah Mohamed CherifDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science of Nature and Life, Ben yahia El -Wancharissi University, Tissemsilt, Algeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-7379
Samir AnselDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science of Nature and Life, Djilali Bounaama University, Khemis Miliana, Algeria.
Amine AbdelliDepartment of Agriculture Science, Akli Mohand Oulhadj University, Drissi Yahia Street, Bouira, Algeria.
Khatima Ait-OudhiaHigh National Veterinary School of Algiers, Issad Street, Oued Smar, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an arbovirus belonging to the Peribunyaviridae family. It is spread by many biting midges of Culicoides spp genus. In cattle, SBV infection can lead to sporadic abortions, as well as significant reproductive issues, including congenital malformations in newborns and stillbirths. Our study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of schmallenberg virus infection in cattles using indirect ELISA test, and identifying related risk factors. A total of 370 blood samples were randomly collected from cattles of six districts in north Algeria (Algiers, Blida, Bouira, Boumerdès, Tipaza, and Tizi Ouzou). A questionnaire was performed in order to collect zootechnical parameters data, clinical signs, and geographic location. A seroprevalence of 44% (CI95%, 39 - 49.2%) was revealed. Univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess related risk factors with SBV infection. The findings showed that animals older than 2 years, those in the third stage of pregnancy, and cattle exhibiting symptoms like diarrhea had the highest rates of SBV infection. This study demonstrated that the Schmallenberg virus is endemic in cattle within the investigated region. Effective control of arboviruses is vital for both public health and animal health. To enhance vector disease management for SBV and reduce the risk of its spread to non-endemic regions in Algeria, it is important to establish entomological surveillance as soon as possible.

Indexed as

Bunyaviridae InfectionsCattle DiseasesOrthobunyavirusAlgeriaAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleCeratopogonidaeEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMalePregnancyRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAlgeriaCattlesELISA testRisk factorsSchmallenberg virusSeroprevalence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.