Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029449›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Diversity of Mycoplasma genitalium strains in Australia: relationship with sexual networks and antimicrobial resistance.

Teck-Phui Chua, Jennifer A Danielewski, Emma L Sweeney, Erica L Plummer, Catriona S Bradshaw, David M Whiley, Dorothy A Machalek, Suzanne M Garland, Gerald L Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Novel features ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Teck-Phui ChuaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Jennifer A DanielewskiCentre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Emma L SweeneyCentre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Erica L PlummerSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Catriona S BradshawSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
David M WhileyCentre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Dorothy A MachalekCentre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Suzanne M GarlandDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Gerald L MurrayDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. gerald.murray@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMolecular typing can identify relationships between M. genitalium strains and antimicrobial resistance and demographic data. We examined the association of mgpB sequence types (STs) with sex/sexual orientation, antimicrobial resistance and geographical location for M. genitalium in Australia.

methodsSequence data derived from previous studies in Victoria and Queensland were obtained from 170 M. genitalium samples for the mgpB, 23 S rRNA, and parC genes. An additional 55 M. genitalium samples from Victoria were sequenced for the same three genes in this study. A combined data set of 225 samples collected between 2017 and 2019 were examined for associations between mgpB ST and (i) sex/sexual orientation, (ii) macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance, and (iii) geographical location using chi-square test.

resultsOverall, 66 mgpB STs were identified; the most common were ST-7 (17.9%), ST-4 (11.6%), ST-105 (11.6%), and ST-2 (5.4%). There was a strong association between ST and sex/sexual orientation; ST-4 and ST-105 were most common among men-who-have-sex-with-men (p < 0.0001) while ST-7 among women (p < 0.0001). There was a strong association between ST and macrolide resistance (p = 0.0028). Fluoroquinolone resistance was less common (28.0%) and did not differ by STs (p = 0.20). There was no association between ST and geographic location (p = 0.056).

conclusionIn this Australian study, four mgpB STs were common and were strongly associated with sex/sexual orientation and macrolide resistance. This relationship was not seen for fluoroquinolone resistance nor geographic location. These findings highlight the sporadic nature of resistance, indicating a need for effective treatment approaches combined with routine antimicrobial resistance surveillance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsAdolescentAdultAustraliaFemaleFluoroquinolonesHumansMacrolidesMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMolecular TypingSexual BehaviorAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesMacrolidesAntibiotic resistanceFluoroquinoloneMacrolideMgpBMolecular typingMycoplasma genitalium

Identifiers

PMID40029449
PMCPMC12062162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.