Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029393›Full record

ArticleBioprocess and biosystems engineering2025

In situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles on silk: producing antibacterial fabrics.

Xiao-Qian Jin, Jia-Lei Li, Jie Liu, Liang-Liang Chen, Chan Liu, Ya-Qing Zhou, Wen-Pu Shi, Huan Liang, Wei-Hong Guo, Da-Chuan Yin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao-Qian Jin *Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Jia-Lei Li *Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Jie LiuKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Liang-Liang ChenKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Chan LiuKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Ya-Qing ZhouKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Wen-Pu ShiKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Huan LiangKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Wei-Hong GuoKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
Da-Chuan YinKey Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China. yindc@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-5867

Funding

Key R&D Project in Shaanxi Province 2023-YBNY-068National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172063Science and Technology Program of Ali Region, Tibet QYXTZX-AL2022-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein, we explored an effective method for preparing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs)-coated antibacterial silk fabrics. In particular, using amino acids and cellulose from silk as reducing agents and silver nitrate as a precursor, Ag NPs were synthesised in situ on the surface of silk without requiring additional reducing agents and catalysts. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the involved samples were characterised using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Notably, silk and silk precursors (silkworm cocoons, silk fibers and sericin) could be used for in situ Ag NPs synthesis. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the samples were evaluated against Escherichia coli-a Gram-negative bacterium-as a model, demonstrating an impressive antibacterial rate of up to 99.91%. In addition, we investigated the water absorption behaviour of the samples at 25 °C by assessing their moisture regain, water retention value and vertical wick height. The results indicated that the Ag NPs coating did not damage the water absorption performance of the involved silk. Finally, we compared the fabric performance before and after treatment using a universal testing machine and colorimeter. The results showed that the mechanical properties of the fabrics with the Ag NPs coating did not substantially change with treatment, but the fabrics became more yellowish. Overall, this research has notable application potential in the field of antibacterial fabrics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliMetal NanoparticlesSilkSilverTextilesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSilkSilverAntibacterialIn situ synthesisSilkSilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.