Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029375›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2025

Mendelian randomization analysis and molecular mechanism study of childhood asthma and obstructive sleep apnea.

Xinyu Wang, Lin Zhang, Hao Chen, Ting Tian, Lulu Wu, Yuping Huang, Qian Cao, Lili Zhuang, Guoping Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu Wang *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lin Zhang *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Hao Chen *Division of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Ting TianDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lulu WuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yuping HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qian CaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China. caoqiannjmu@163.com.
Lili ZhuangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China. llzhuangnj@126.com.
Guoping ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China. gpzhounjmu@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970579National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101816Talents Special Fund of Jiangsu Province People's Hospital YNRCQN0301Talents Special Fund of Jiangsu Province People's Hospital YNRCQN043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood asthma is a common chronic respiratory disorder influenced by various factors, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has emerged as a significant comorbidity. This study sought to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of the comorbidity between childhood asthma and OSA through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Gene expression and genotype data were analyzed from public databases, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to both diseases were identified. Our research findings unveiled 242 gene pairs associated with childhood asthma and 350 gene pairs related to OSA. Among them, the three hub genes, namely LRP3, BAK1, and CLIC4, exhibited significant expression alterations in both diseases. These hub genes participate in multiple signal transduction pathways and exhibit a remarkable correlation with the infiltration of immune cells, suggesting that they exert a vital role in modulating the immune microenvironment. Further analyses, encompassing gene set enrichment and transcriptional regulation, emphasized the complex interplay between these genes and non-coding RNAs as well as transcription factors. Our study results stressed the bidirectional relationship between childhood asthma and OSA and accentuated the significance of early identification and targeted intervention. This study identified potential therapeutic targets and laid a foundation for formulating treatment strategies aimed at improving the conditions of children with these interrelated diseases.

Indexed as

AsthmaMendelian Randomization AnalysisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveChildChloride ChannelsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideChloride Channels

Identifiers

PMID40029375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.