Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40029168›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Imaging the Intestinal Transcriptome With Multiplexed Error-Robust Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (MERFISH).

Paolo Cadinu, Evan Yang, Rosalind J Xu, Brianna R Watson, Josh Luce, Jeffrey R Moffitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Brain-immune interactions generate pathogen-specific sickness states.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paolo CadinuProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Evan YangProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rosalind J XuProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brianna R WatsonProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Josh LuceProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey R MoffittProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-3101

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Rapid, Robust, and Routine: Multiplexed Microscopy for Spatially Resolved Whole-Transcriptomic Single-Cell Profiling and the Construction of Cell Atlases of all Tissues and in all OrganismsR01GM143277 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOFFITT, JEFFREY · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) is a massively multiplexed single RNA-molecule imaging technique capable of spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomic profiling of thousands of genes in millions of cells within intact tissue slices. Initially introduced for brain tissues, MERFISH has since been extended to other tissues, where rapid RNA degradation during the preparation process can pose challenges. This protocol outlines the application of MERFISH in one such challenging tissue, the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. We describe two complementary protocols leveraging either fresh frozen or fixed frozen approaches and describe methods for combining RNA imaging with immunofluorescence. While these protocols were designed and validated in gut tissues, we anticipate that they will be useful resources for the application to other challenging tissue types. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Fixed-frozen sample preparation Basic Protocol 2: Fresh-frozen sample preparation Basic Protocol 3: Encoding probe construction Basic Protocol 4: MERFISH imaging Basic Protocol 5: Image decoding Support Protocol 1: Coverslip silanization Support Protocol 2: Poly-d-lysine (PDL) coating of the coverslips Support Protocol 3: Hybridization buffer preparation Support Protocol 4: Trolox quinone stock preparation Support Protocol 5: TCEP stock preparation Alternate Protocol 1: MERFISH-compatible immunofluorescent boundary stains in fresh frozen tissue Alternate Protocol 2: Immunofluorescent boundary stains with methacrylate-NHS-anchored antibodies for PFA-fixed samples Alternate Protocol 3: Guanidine-HCl tissue clearing.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntestinesTranscriptomeAnimalsintestineMERFISHsingle cellsingle molecule imagingspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40029168
PMCPMC12765391

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.