Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028918›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Comparative Study of Focused Ultrasound Unilateral Thalamotomy and Subthalamotomy for Medication-Refractory Parkinson's Disease Tremor.

Steffen Paschen, Elena Natera-Villalba, José A Pineda-Pardo, Marta Del Álamo, Rafael Rodríguez-Rojas, Johannes Hensler, Günther Deuschl, Jose A Obeso, Ann-Kristin Helmers, Raúl Martínez-Fernández

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Surgical Treatment of Tremor Syndromes: A Guide to the Clinician.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Advanced Therapeutics in Parkinson's Disease: What's New?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Does Dopamine Sensitivity Influence the Choice between Subthalamotomy and Thalamotomy for Parkinsonian Tremor?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steffen PaschenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-8332
Elena Natera-VillalbaCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.
José A Pineda-PardoCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-0031
Marta Del ÁlamoCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael Rodríguez-RojasCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-199X
Johannes HenslerDepartment of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Günther DeuschlDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-9196
Jose A ObesoCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.
Ann-Kristin HelmersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Raúl Martínez-FernándezCentro Integral de Neurociencias AC (CINAC), HM Universitario Puerta del Sur, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-013X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnilateral focused ultrasound ventral intermediate thalamotomy (Vim-FUS) is effective in treating Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor. Ultrasound ablation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-FUS) has demonstrated efficacy in improving all cardinal motor features of PD, including tremor.

objectiveTo compare the efficacy in parkinsonian tremor control between Vim-FUS and STN-FUS.

methodsRetrospective, two-center study including consecutive PD patients with medication-refractory tremor who underwent unilateral Vim-FUS or STN-FUS between June 2015 and August 2022. Patients scored ≥2 for postural and/or resting tremor on the most affected body side in the off-medication state. The primary outcome was the between-group difference in tremor improvement on the treated side at 12-month follow-up, including a responder's analysis. Data regarding safety, global motor status, and dopaminergic requirements were also collected. Group comparisons used repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni correction; statistical significance for P < 0.05.

resultsAmong 175 patients treated at the two sites, 63 were included (23 Vim-FUS, 40 STN-FUS). At baseline, both groups were equivalent in disease duration (6.7 ± 3.8 vs. 6.1 ± 3.4 years, P = 0.48) and tremor severity (5.7 ± 1.5 vs. 5.9 ± 2.5, P = 0.7). While the benefit in tremor was equivalent between the groups at 4 months (P = 0.15), tremor reduction was greater in STN- FUS patients at 12 months (4.4 ± 2.0, 95% CI 3.7-5.0 compared with 2.7 ± 3.7, 95% CI 1.1-4.3 for Vim-FUS, P = 0.012). In 47.5% (19/40) of STN-FUS patients tremor was completely abolished versus 8.7% (2/23) in Vim-FUS patients (P < 0.01). Most adverse events were mild (91%) and resolved by 12 months.

conclusionsSTN-FUS and Vim-FUS significantly improved medication-refractory PD tremor; however, subthalamotomy might have greater and more sustained effect. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusSubthalamusThalamusTremorAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomefocused ultrasoundParkinson' diseasesubthalamic nucleustremorventrointermedius nucleus

Identifiers

PMID40028918
PMCPMC12089906

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.