Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028639›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2025

Choice-architecture TB preventive therapy prescribing for HIV patients in Mozambique.

I Salles, S Munguambe, R Chiau, E Valverde, J E Golub, C J Hoffmann, K Shearer

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

I SallesCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
S MunguambeEduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
R ChiauFundação Aurum, Maputo, Mozambique.
E ValverdeFundação Aurum, Maputo, Mozambique.
J E GolubCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
C J HoffmannCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K ShearerCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the effectiveness of TB preventive treatment (TPT) in reducing TB incidence and mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV), uptake has been low. We conducted a cluster randomised trial to evaluate a choice architecture-based intervention for prescribing TPT (the 'CAT' study) to PLHIV in Mozambique, nested within the short-course 3HP regimen roll-out, and qualitatively assessed intervention acceptability and feasibility with healthcare workers (HCWs).

methodsThe CAT intervention comprised training on default TPT prescribing and prescribing stickers integrated into antiretroviral therapy (ART) stationery. We assessed intervention acceptability and feasibility to increase TPT prescribing through 25 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with HCWs from participating clinics between August and September 2022. Thematic analysis of the IDIs identified key themes.

resultsParticipants reported a positive impact of the intervention on patient care, though workload opinions varied. Participants reported that CAT did not significantly alter routine TPT prescribing processes but highlighted the need for reminders and decision-support tools. CAT was viewed to streamline patient management, particularly identifying eligible TPT patients and simplifying documentation.

conclusionThe CAT strategy could enhance TPT delivery to PLHIV and integrate it into preventive care for other diseases.

Indexed as

acceptabilitybehavioral economicsCATdefault prescribinghealthcare workersqualitative researchTPT

Identifiers

PMID40028639
PMCPMC11841113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.