Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028433›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effects of Deep Sedation With Dexmedetomidine Versus Remifentanil on Postoperative Recovery in Soft Tissue Surgery.

Aleksandar M Kishman, Marija V Sholjakova, Andrijan Kartalov, Biljana Kuzmanovska, Albert Lleshi, Marija Jovanovski Srceva, Vesna Durnev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aleksandar M KishmanAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Marija V SholjakovaAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Andrijan KartalovAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Biljana KuzmanovskaAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Albert LleshiAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Marija Jovanovski SrcevaAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.
Vesna DurnevAnesthesiology and Critical Care, University Clinic for Traumatology, Orthopedics, Anesthesia and Intensive Care and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, MKD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Soft tissue surgery comprises short or medium-duration surgical procedures, with anesthesia consisting of analgesia and sedation. Various quantitative and qualitative recovery scales are used to evaluate the quality of postoperative recovery. The primary objective of this study was to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine versus remifentanil on postoperative recovery using the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) scale to assess recovery quality in soft tissue surgeries. Methodology This prospective randomized study was conducted at the Clinic of Anesthesia, Reanimation and Intensive Care and University Clinic of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, involving 80 patients. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups, namely, Group 1, sedated with intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion (Dex, n = 40), and Group 2, sedated with intraoperative remifentanil infusion (Rem, n = 40). Intraoperatively, hemodynamic and respiratory parameters were measured. Preoperatively and postoperatively, levels of leukocytes, blood sugar, and the QoR-15 score were determined. Postoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP), postoperative pain (Visual Analog Scale), and sedation level (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale) were compared with the quality of postoperative recovery scores (QoR-15) using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results The results indicated that dexmedetomidine provided prolonged postoperative sedation and analgesia, which dissipated shortly thereafter, while patients sedated with remifentanil experienced pain immediately upon awakening and required more analgesics. The correlation analysis showed a negative relationship between the degree of postoperative pain and sedation and the quality of recovery. Conclusions Dexmedetomidine demonstrated a superior performance compared to remifentanil. Hence, dexmedetomidine in soft tissue surgery ensures hemodynamic stability, shows protective anti-inflammatory and anti-stress effects, provides good postoperative analgesic effects, reduces recovery time, and protects the body from undesirable postoperative complications.

Indexed as

analgesia and sedationdexmedetomidinepainpostoperative recoveryqor-15remifentanil

Identifiers

PMID40028433
PMCPMC11869932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.