ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Clinical significance of the tumor microenvironment on immune tolerance in gastric cancer.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer immune tolerance and its therapeutic relevance in immunomodulation (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Do Metastatic Cells Arise from PD-L1International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Mechanisms of Metabolic Reprogramming Regulating Immunosuppression in the Gastric Cancer Tumor Microenvironment.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Advances in research on RNA methylation and its role in the immune microenvironment of gastrointestinal tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- The dual roles of ferroptosis in digestive tract tumors: mechanisms, microenvironment regulation, and therapeutic integration with emphasis on immune interactions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- G protein-coupled receptors: pivotal hubs in gastric cancer malignancy-from multidimensional crosstalk to precision therapeutics.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- The impact of aberrant lipid metabolism on the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer: a mini review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the realm of oncology, the tumor microenvironment (TME)-comprising extracellular matrix components, immune cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells-plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis, progression, and response to therapeutic interventions. Initially, the TME exhibits tumor-suppressive properties that can inhibit malignant transformation. However, as the tumor progresses, various factors induce immune tolerance, resulting in TME behaving in a state that promotes tumor growth and metastasis in later stages. This state of immunosuppression is crucial as it enables TME to change from a role of killing tumor cells to a role of promoting tumor progression. Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract with an alarmingly high mortality rate. While chemotherapy has historically been the cornerstone of treatment, its efficacy in prolonging survival remains limited. The emergence of immunotherapy has opened new therapeutic pathways, yet the challenge of immune tolerance driven by the gastric cancer microenvironment complicates these efforts. This review aims to elucidate the intricate role of the TME in mediating immune tolerance in gastric cancer and to spotlight innovative strategies and clinical trials designed to enhance the efficacy of immunotherapeutic approaches. By providing a comprehensive theoretical framework, this review seeks to advance the understanding and application of immunotherapy in the treatment of gastric cancer, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.