Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028324›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

The role of cGAS-STING pathway ubiquitination in innate immunity and multiple diseases.

Chunyan Deng, Dongyan Chen, Liang Yang, Yubiao Zhang, Cheng Jin, Yue Li, Qihong Lin, Mingjing Luo, Ruihao Zheng, Baozhen Huang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. cGAS-STING as a Neuroimmune Traffic Molecule: Unraveling Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 regulates epithelial pyroptosis in severe asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Targeting ubiquitination in disease and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chunyan Deng *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Dongyan Chen *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Liang Yang *Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yubiao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Cheng JinDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qihong LinDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Mingjing LuoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ruihao ZhengDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Baozhen HuangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sixi LiuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children 's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cGAS-STING pathway is essential in innate immunity, especially in antiviral responses and cellular stress management. cGAS acts as a cytoplasmic DNA sensor by initiating the synthesis of the second messenger cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAMP), which subsequently activates the STING pathway, leading to the production of type I interferons and other cytokines, as well as the activation of inflammatory mediators. Recent studies have demonstrated that ubiquitination changes closely regulate the function of the cGAS-STING pathway. Ubiquitination modifications influence the stability and activity of cGAS and STING, while also influencing the accuracy of the immune response by adjusting their degradation and signal intensity. E3 ubiquitin ligase specifically facilitates the degradation or modulates the signaling of cGAS-STING-associated proteins via ubiquitination alterations. Furthermore, the ubiquitination of the cGAS-STING pathway serves distinct functions in various cell types and engages with NF-κB, IRF3/7, autophagy, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. This ubiquitin-mediated regulation is crucial for sustaining the balance of innate immunity, while excessive or inadequate ubiquitination can result in autoimmune disorders, cancers, and viral infections. An extensive examination of the ubiquitination process within the cGAS-STING pathway elucidates its specific regulatory mechanisms in innate immunity and identifies novel targets for the intervention of associated diseases.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionUbiquitinationAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincancerCGASinnate immunitySTINGubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID40028324
PMCPMC11868049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.