Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028259›Full record

Observational studyClinical interventions in aging2025

Dynamic Nomogram for Predicting the Fall Risk of Stroke Patients: An Observational Study.

Yao Wu, Xinjun Jiang, Danxin Wang, Ling Xu, Hai Sun, Bijiao Xie, Shaoying Tan, Yong Chai, Tao Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yao Wu *International Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Xinjun Jiang *International Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-5180
Danxin WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Ling XuInternational Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Hai SunInternational Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Bijiao XieInternational Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Shaoying TanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Yong ChaiNursing Department of the Second People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Tao WangInternational Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Common fall risk assessment scales are not ideal for the prediction of falls in stroke patients. The study aimed to develop and verify a dynamic nomogram model for predicting the falls risk in stroke patients during rehabilitation. Methods: An observational study design was adopted, 488 stroke patients were treated in a tertiary hospital from March to September 2022 were investigated for fall risk factors and related functional tests. We followed up by telephone within 2 months after that to understand the occurrence of falls. Forward stepwise regression was used to analyze the data, and a dynamic nomogram model was developed. Results: During follow-up, three patients died, and 16 failed the follow-up, with a failure rate of 3.89%. Among 469 patients, 115 experienced falls, with a fall incidence rate of 24.4% and a cumulative of 163 falls. The fall risk was higher among patients aged 60-69, and ≥80 years than among patients aged <60 years. Patients with a fall history within the last 3 months, or a Berg balance scale (BBS) score of <40, or combined with anxiety had a higher fall risk. The differentiation of the dynamic nomogram model was evaluated. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC-ROC), sensitivity, specificity of the model was 0.756, 66.09% and 73.16%, respectively. The AUC-ROC of the model was 0.761 by using the Bootstrap test, and the calibration curve coincided with the diagonal dashed line with a slope of one. The Hosmer-Lemeshow good of fit test value was Conclusion: Independent fall risk factors in stroke patients are age, had a fall history within the last 3 months, anxiety, and with the BBS score below 40 during rehabilitation. The dynamic nomogram prediction model for stroke patients during rehabilitation has good differentiation, calibration, and clinical utility. The prediction model is simple and practical.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsNomogramsStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC Curvefallnomogramprediction modelstroke

Identifiers

PMID40028259
PMCPMC11871932

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