Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Methamphetamine self-administration causes neuronal dysfunction in rat medial prefrontal cortex in a sex-specific and withdrawal time-dependent manner.

Lihua Chen, Tabita Kreko-Pierce, Stefanie L Cassoday, Lena Al-Harthi, Xiu-Ti Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lihua Chen *Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Tabita Kreko-Pierce *Department of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Stefanie L CassodayDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Lena Al-HarthiDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Xiu-Ti HuDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, RUSH University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Interplay between neuroprotective pathways, HIV, and astrocytesR01NS060632 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AL-HARTHI, LENA · 2008 to 2018
$4.9M
cART, neuroHIV, cocaine abuse and the mPFC neuron/astrocyte dysfunctionR01DA057197 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIU-TI HU · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Interactive effects of Meth, HIV and cART on astrocyte/neuron functionR01DA044552 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, XIU-TI · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Human/Animal Brain Chimera in drugs of abuse and HIVR01DA055497 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lena Al-Harthi · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
mechanisms of HIV and drug abuse pathogenesis in CNSR01DA033966 · NIDA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AL-HARTHI, LENA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
cART effects on glial cellsR21MH122241 · NIMH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AL-HARTHI, LENA · 2020 to 2021
$432k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033966NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044552NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA055497NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057197NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH122241NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (Meth) is one of the most widely used illicit drugs worldwide, exerting potent psychostimulant effects that fuels its highly addictive nature. Chronic Meth use is associated with severe cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions, decision-making, and working memory, which persist long even after cessation of Meth use. These cognitive deficits are associated with dysfunction of glutamatergic pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), which regulates addiction and cognition. Both human and animal studies highlight Meth-induced mPFC dysfunction that contributes to compulsive behaviors and relapse. Emerging evidence also highlights significant sex differences in Meth use disorder (MUD). Previous studies suggest that Meth-induced behavioral and neuronal dysfunctions are different between males and females, but the cellular and molecular mechanism are not fully understood. Using behavioral and electrophysiological approaches (whole-cell patching), this study determined certain sex differences in neuronal dysfunction in the mPFC of rats that self-administered Meth (Meth-SA) followed by a short (2-5 d) or long-term (≥30 d) withdrawal. We found that both male and female rats self-administered methamphetamine in a similar pattern; however, the resulting hypoactivity, hyperactivity, and calcium dysregulation in mPFC neurons differed between the sexes. Such sex-specific neuronal dysfunction was associated with, and depended on, short or long-term withdrawal, respectively. By understanding these sex-specific behavioral/neuronal differences following different Meth withdrawal period, our novel findings demonstrate the role of sex as a biological variable in Meth-use and relapse, and reveal the effects of drug-using environment on mPFC neuronal dysfunction during withdrawal, providing insights for gender-specific treatment strategies.

Indexed as

electrophysiologymeth-SAmPFCneuronal excitabilitysex differencesshort-term and long-term-withdrawalVGCCs

Identifiers

PMID40028159
PMCPMC11868113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.