Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028088›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Structure-Activity Relationships and Biological Insights into PSMA-617 and Its Derivatives with Modified Lipophilic Linker Regions.

Martin Schäfer, Ulrike Bauder-Wüst, Mareike Roscher, Lucia Motlová, Zsófia Kutilová, Yvonne Remde, Karel D Klika, Jürgen Graf, Cyril Bařinka, Martina Benešová-Schäfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martin SchäferService Unit for Radiopharmaceuticals and Preclinical Studies, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrike Bauder-WüstResearch Group Translational Radiotheranostics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Mareike RoscherService Unit for Radiopharmaceuticals and Preclinical Studies, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Lucia MotlováLaboratory of Structural Biology, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průmyslová 595, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-8737
Zsófia KutilováLaboratory of Structural Biology, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průmyslová 595, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-9518
Yvonne RemdeService Unit for Radiopharmaceuticals and Preclinical Studies, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Karel D KlikaMolecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-1487
Jürgen GrafNuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-4843
Cyril BařinkaLaboratory of Structural Biology, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průmyslová 595, 25250 Vestec, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-3060
Martina Benešová-SchäferResearch Group Translational Radiotheranostics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-5376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PSMA-617 is recognized as a benchmark ligand for prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) owing to its broad utilization in prostate cancer (PCa) targeted radionuclide therapy. In this study, the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of PSMA-617 and two novel analogs featuring modified linkers were investigated. In compounds P17 and P18, the 2-naphthyl-l-Ala moiety was replaced with a less lipophilic 3-styryl-l-Ala moiety while the cyclohexyl ring in P18 was replaced with a phenyl group. The first ever crystal structure of the PSMA/PSMA-617 complex reported here revealed a folded conformation of the PSMA-617 linker while for the PSMA/P17 and PSMA/P18 complexes, the extended orientations of the linkers revealed linker flexibility within the PSMA cavity, a change in binding that can be exploited for the structure-guided design of PSMA-targeting agents. Despite structural differences from PSMA-617, the analogs maintained high PSMA inhibition potency, cellular binding, and internalization. In vivo biodistribution studies revealed comparable tumor uptake across all three compounds with P18 displaying higher spleen accumulation, likely due to phenyl ring lipophilicity. These SAR findings provide a strategic framework for the rational design of PSMA ligands, paving the way for the development of next-generation theranostic agents for PCa.

Identifiers

PMID40028088
PMCPMC11865982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.