Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40028001›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Food insecurity and risk of nutrition insecurity among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants in Rhode Island and Connecticut, USA.

Vanessa M Oddo, Julien Leider, Alison Tovar, Lisa M Powell, Emily Elenio, Maya K Vadiveloo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa M OddoDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julien LeiderInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alison TovarDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lisa M PowellDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emily ElenioDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Maya K VadivelooDepartment of Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Funding

Development of personalized healthy food incentives to improve diet and cardiovascular riskK01HL165104 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI MAYA VADIVELOO · 2023 to 2026
$689k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL165104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To 1) describe food insecurity and risk of nutrition insecurity (henceforth nutrition insecurity); 2) test the associations between perceived food access and neighborhood environment and food and nutrition insecurity, and differences in these associations; and 3) test the associations between food and nutrition insecurity and diet quality, among a sample of adults with low income. Methods: Between May-September 2023, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participants in Rhode Island and Connecticut, USA ( Results: Individuals were 35 years old, on average, 92 % were women, 43 % identified as Hispanic, and 58 % and 30 % were food and nutrition insecure, respectively. The average HEI-2015 score was 64. Lack of money was associated with an 8-fold higher odds of experiencing food insecurity (95 % Confidence Interval [CI] = 5.76, 10.67). The largest magnitude of association with nutrition insecurity was having few or no full-service grocery stores nearby (Odds Ratio[OR] = 2.27; 95 % CI = 1.27, 4.06), followed by lack of money and limited transportation. Associations between food and nutrition insecurity and HEI-2015 were negative but not statistically significant. Conclusions: The prevalence of food insecurity among SNAP participants was higher than Americans, on average. Perceived food access barriers were associated with food and nutrition insecurity.

Indexed as

diet quality, healthy eating index, food access barriersfood environmentnutrition policy

Identifiers

PMID40028001
PMCPMC11870204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.