Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027960›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Hidden dangers of pelvic fracture: A meta-analysis on urinary tract injury incidence and risk factors.

Gonzalo Mariscal, Ali Dway, Carlos Barrios

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Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gonzalo MariscalInstitute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, Valencia Catholic University, Valencia 46700, Spain.
Ali DwayFaculty of Medicine, Al-Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartus 000, Syria. dwayali10@gmail.com.
Carlos BarriosInstitute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, Valencia Catholic University, Valencia 46700, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPelvic fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, including injuries to the urinary tract. Understanding the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injury in these patients is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence to determine the overall incidence and identify specific risk factors associated with urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.

aimTo determine the incidence and risk factors for urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted without date restrictions. Studies examining the incidence and risk factors of urinary tract injuries in patients with pelvic fractures were included. Data extracted included demographics, injury mechanism, pelvic fracture type, urinary tract injury incidence, mortality, and discharge disposition. Review Manager 5.4 was used for data analysis.

resultsTen studies comprising 22700 patients were included. The pooled incidence of urinary tract injury associated with pelvic fracture was 6.88% (95%CI: 6.20%-7.55%). Vehicle, motorcycle, and pedestrian accidents were identified as risk factors for urinary tract injury, with relative risks (RR) of 1.08 (95%CI: 1.06-1.11), 1.89 (95%CI: 1.78-2.00), and 1.53 (95%CI: 1.20-1.95), respectively. Pubic fracture and pelvic ring disruption were significantly associated with urinary tract injury [odds ratio (OR) 1.94, 95%CI: 1.09-3.44 and OR 5.53, 95%CI: 4.67-6.54, respectively)]. Patients without urinary tract injury were more likely to be discharged home (RR 0.79, 95%CI: 0.67-0.92). Mortality was higher in patients with urinary tract injury (OR 1.92, 95%CI: 1.77-2.09).

conclusionUrinary tract injury occurs in nearly 7% of patients with pelvic fractures. Motorcycle accidents, pubic fractures, and pelvic ring disruptions are significant risk factors. Urinary tract injury following pelvic fracture is associated with increased mortality.

Indexed as

IncidenceMeta-analysisPelvic fracturePelvic injuryUrinary tractUrologic

Identifiers

PMID40027960
PMCPMC11866105

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