Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027796›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Inhibition of acute lung inflammation by a neuroimmune circuit induced by vagal nerve stimulation.

Kaitlin Murray, Michael Cremin, Emmy Tay, Kristina Sanchez, Sierra Schreiber, Ingrid Brust-Mascher, Wesley Leigh, Jannat Ashfaq, Melanie G Gareau, Colin Reardon

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaitlin MurrayDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Michael CreminDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Emmy TayDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Kristina SanchezDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Sierra SchreiberDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Ingrid Brust-MascherDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Wesley LeighDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Jannat AshfaqDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Melanie G GareauDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Colin ReardonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.

Funding

Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2004 to 2025
$3.3M
Training Program in PharmacologyT32GM144303 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Donald M Bers, JOHANNES W HELL · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Neuroimmune control of lung inflammationR56AI179656 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI REARDON, COLIN · 2024 to 2024
$350k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI179656NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060555NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to limit immune cell activity across several pathologies ranging from sepsis to auto-immune diseases. While stimulation of vagal efferent neurons has been previously demonstrated to reduce maladaptive host responses during endotoxemia, only selective stimulation of vagal afferent neurons was able to inhibit TLR7-induced macrophage activation and neutrophil recruitment in the lung. These anti-inflammatory actions are facilitated by systemic increases in epinephrine, as VNS significantly increased epinephrine in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and inhibition of epinephrine production eliminated the protection afforded by VNS. Selective afferent VNS induced activation in the nucleus tractus solitarius and the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Inhibition of neuronal activity in this brain region that controls peripheral sympathetic nervous system activity rendered VNS ineffective. Activation of the β

Identifiers

PMID40027796
PMCPMC11870408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.