Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027643›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Precursor RNA structural patterns at SF3B1 mutation sensitive cryptic 3' splice sites.

Austin Herbert, Abigail Hatfield, Alexandra Randazza, Valeria Miyamoto, Katie Palmer, Lela Lackey

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Austin HerbertDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-7784
Abigail HatfieldDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.
Alexandra RandazzaDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.
Valeria MiyamotoDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.
Katie PalmerDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.
Lela LackeyDepartment of Genetics and Biochemistry, Center for Human Genetics, Clemson University.ORCID 0000-0003-2163-4005

Funding

Statistical Methods for Gene Regulatory Analysis From Single Cell Genomics DataP20GM139769 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MACKAY, TRUDY F. · 2021 to 2025
$10.8M
Pre-mRNA intronic structures in trans factor binding and alternative splicingR35GM142851 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI LACKEY, LELA LYNN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139769NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SF3B1 is a core component of the spliceosome involved in branch point recognition and 3' splice site selection. SF3B1 mutation is common in myelodysplastic syndrome and other blood disorders. The most common mutation in SF3B1 is K700E, a lysine to glutamic acid change within the pre-mRNA interacting heat repeat domain. A hallmark of SF3B1 mutation is an increased use of cryptic 3' splice sites; however, the properties distinguishing SF3B1-sensitive splice junctions from other alternatively spliced junctions are unknown. We identify a subset of 192 core splice junctions that are mis-spliced with SF3B1 K700E mutation. We use our core set to test whether SF3B1-sensitive splice sites are different from control cryptic 3' splice sites via RNA structural accessibility. As a comparison, we define a set of SF3B1-resistant splice junctions with cryptic splice site use that does not change with SF3B1 K700E mutation. We find sequence differences between SF3B1-sensitive and SF3B1-resistant junctions, particularly at the cryptic sites. SF3B1-sensitive cryptic 3' splice sites are within an extended polypyrimidine tract and have lower splice site strength scores. We develop experimental RNA structure data for 83 SF3B1-sensitive junctions and 39 SF3B1-resistant junctions. We find that the pattern of structural accessibility at the NAG splicing motif in cryptic and canonical 3' splice sites is similar. In addition, this pattern can be found in both SF3B1-resistant and SF3B1-sensitive junctions. However, SF3B1-sensitive junctions have cryptic splice sites that are less structurally distinct from the canonical splice sites. In addition, SF3B1-sensitive splice junctions are overall more flexible than SF3B1-resistant junctions. Our results suggest that the SF3B1-sensitive splice junctions have unique structure and sequence properties, containing poorly differentiated, weak splice sites that lead to altered 3' splice site recognition in the presence of SF3B1 mutation.

Indexed as

3’ splice siteAMLbranch pointCLLcryptic splice siteMDSmyelodysplastic syndromeRNA structureSF3B1spliceosome

Identifiers

PMID40027643
PMCPMC11870503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.