Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027574›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2025

Hepatitis B virus confers innate immunity evasion through hepatitis B virus-miR-3 down-regulation of cGAS-Sting-IFN signaling.

Zhen-Yu Xu, Jia-Shi Gao, Ying He, Xin-Qiang Xiao, Guo-Zhong Gong, Min Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HBV-miR-3 and cGAS-STING axis: a new frontier in hepatitis B therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen-Yu XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Jia-Shi GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Ying HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Xin-Qiang XiaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Guo-Zhong GongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China. gongguozhong@csu.edu.cn.
Min ZhangInstitute of Hepatology and Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) evades the innate immunity and leads to persistent chronic infection, but the molecular mechanism is still not well known.

aimTo investigate whether HBV-miR-3 is involved in HBV immune evasion.

methodsHBV-miR-3 agomir and antagomir were employed to verify the effectiveness of HBV-miR-3 on cGAS-Sting-IFN pathway through the experiments on relative luciferase activity, cGAS protein expression, Sting phosphorylation and interferon (IFN) production.

resultsHBV-miR-3 down-regulates cGAS protein expression post-transcriptionally by inhibition of cGAS 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) activity, which results in lower Sting phosphorylation and IFN production. HBV-miR-3 antagomir rescued cGAS protein expression, Sting phosphorylation and IFN-β production.

conclusionHBV-miR-3 plays an important role in HBV immunity evasion by targeting cGAS 3'-UTR and interfering with cGAS-Sting-IFN pathway.

Indexed as

cGASHBV-miR-3Hepatitis B virusIFN-βSting

Identifiers

PMID40027574
PMCPMC11866139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.