Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027567›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2025

Predictors and prognosticators of outcomes in alcoholic hepatitis: A retrospective single center study.

Kevin Yang, Naren Nallapeta, Nariman Hossein-Javaheri, Alexander Carlson, Brian Quigley, Thomas Mahl

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States. huaxing159357@gmail.com.
Naren NallapetaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.
Nariman Hossein-JavaheriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.
Alexander CarlsonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.
Brian QuigleyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.
Thomas MahlDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious prognostic scores have been developed to predict mortality and response to steroids in alcoholic hepatitis (AH). We aimed to further validate and compare these scores, particularly pre-day 7 Lille scores, in addition to identifying reliable predictors of complications and mortality such as renal dysfunction and nutritional status.

aimTo identify predictors of complications and mortality in AH, particularly focusing on demographics, renal involvement, underlying liver disease, and nutrition.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to a large urban tertiary care center with AH from 2020 to 2022. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to compare established prognostic scores with Lille scores from day 3 to day 7 (LM3-7). Logistic regression equations were conducted to identify predictor variables.

resultsSevere AH (SAH) as defined by Maddrey's discriminant function ≥ 32 was diagnosed in 150 out of 425 patients with AH. LM3-7 had 28-day mortality rates in the responder group of 7%-11%, while in the non-responder group, mortality rates were approximately 38%-42%. LM3-7 had 90-day mortality rates in the responder group of 12% to 17%, while in the non-responder group, mortality rates were 48%-53%. Furthermore, all LM3-7 scores showed comparable efficacy in predicting mortality using ROC curve analysis; Area under ROC ranged from 0.771 to 0.802 for 28-day mortality and 0.743 to 0.809 for 90-day mortality. Regarding complications and mortality in AH, significant predictors included poor nutritional status, underlying cirrhosis, and acute renal dysfunction.

conclusionLM3-6 is as accurate as LM7 in predicting corticosteroid efficacy for 28-day and 90-day mortality in patients with SAH. Holding glucocorticoids early during the disease course can prevent unnecessary complications.

Indexed as

Acute liver failureAlcoholic hepatitisAlcoholic liver diseaseLille scoreNutrition

Identifiers

PMID40027567
PMCPMC11866157

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