Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027510›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Case Report: Delayed diagnosis: a case of left main coronary artery spasm.

Yaxin Zhi, Wei Sun, Ziqiao Zhang, Demin Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaxin ZhiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ziqiao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Demin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left main coronary artery (LMCA) spasm is an exceedingly rare but potentially fatal condition. We present a case of severe stenosis of LMCA found by coronary angiography (CAG) due to recurrent chest pain, and subsequently received coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Nine years later, the patient was readmitted to the hospital because of precordial discomfort. During hospitalization, CAG was performed once again and showed no significant stenosis in the LMCA, leading to the diagnosis of LMCA spasm. This case emphasizes to interventional cardiologists the critical need to consider the possibility of LMCA spasm when diagnosing LMCA lesions. It highlights the importance of thorough and proactive pretreatment and comprehensive clinical judgment to minimize the risk of misdiagnosis.

Indexed as

anginacoronary angiography (CAG)coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)coronary artery spasm (CAS)left main coronary artery (LMCA) spasm

Identifiers

PMID40027510
PMCPMC11868075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.