ArticleiMeta2025
Gut microbiome and metabolome characteristics of patients with cholesterol gallstones suggest the preventive potential of prebiotics.
Article in iMeta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biliary Microbiota in Health and Disease: Clinical Implications in Lithiasis, Infection, and Antimicrobial Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis Promotes Gallstone Formation via Bile Acid Metabolic Disorder: A Multiomics Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids in gallstones: mechanisms and intervention strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Integrated Metagenomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal a Microbiota-Metabolite Axis Associated with Gallstone Pathogenesis.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Article
- Research progress on the role of microbiota in the pathogenesis of gallstone disease.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cholesterol gallstones (CGS) still lack effective noninvasive treatment. The etiology of experimentally proven cholesterol stones remains underexplored. This cross-sectional study aims to comprehensively evaluate potential biomarkers in patients with gallstones and assess the effects of microbiome-targeted interventions in mice. Microbiome taxonomic profiling was conducted on 191 samples via V3-V4 16S rRNA sequencing. Next, 60 samples (30 age- and sex-matched CGS patients and 30 controls) were selected for metagenomic sequencing and fecal metabolite profiling via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Microbiome and metabolite characterizations were performed to identify potential biomarkers for CGS. Eight-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were given a lithogenic diet for 8 weeks to promote gallstone development. The causal relationship was examined through monocolonization in antibiotics-treated mice. The effects of short-chain fatty acids such as sodium butyrate, sodium acetate (NaA), sodium propionate, and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on lithogenic diet-induced gallstones were investigated in mice. Gut microbiota and metabolites exhibited distinct characteristics, and selected biomarkers demonstrated good diagnostic performance in distinguishing CGS patients from healthy controls. Multi-omics data indicated associations between CGS and pathways involving butanoate and propanoate metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis and degradation pathways, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. The incidence of gallstones was significantly higher in the
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