Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027208›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Revealing the Progression of Pain Pathways and Identifying Chronification of Pain Predictors After an Isolated Lateral Ankle Sprain: Project RECOIL.

Kyle B Kosik, Matthew C Hoch, Ilana Patlan, Stacey Slone, Danielle M Torp, Joshua J Van Wyngaarden, Megan H Roach

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyle B KosikDepartment of Athletic Training & Clinical Nutrition - Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-7377
Matthew C HochDepartment of Athletic Training & Clinical Nutrition - Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Ilana PatlanDepartment of Athletic Training & Clinical Nutrition - Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Stacey SloneDr Bing Zhang Department of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-7672
Danielle M TorpDepartment of Athletic Training & Clinical Nutrition - Sports Medicine Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Joshua J Van WyngaardenArmy-Baylor University, Doctoral Program of Physical Therapy, Baylor University, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Megan H RoachExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, 22042, USA.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent pain is a common complaint among civilians and military personnel after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS). Most individuals who experience pain after an LAS self-report a moderate pain intensity level that interferes with activity. This pain experience is mostly described through study designs and outcomes that limit the understanding of the acute to chronic pain transition after an LAS. The purpose of this prospective study is to quantify the prevalence rate of chronic ankle pain at 6-months post-injury and identify susceptibility and resiliency factors that contribute to pain chronification after an LAS. The objective of this study will be accomplished through a two-site prospective cohort study design with data collected at four timepoints (<7 days post-LAS, 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-LAS). A target sample size of 200 men or women (100 per site) between 18 and 45 years of age who sustain an acute LAS within the previous 7-days will be enrolled. Participants will complete a series of standardized electronic surveys at each timepoint to self-report the presence of chronic ankle pain, healthcare utilization patterns, subsequent musculoskeletal injury, and new co-morbid conditions. Additionally, participants will complete validated patient-reported outcomes (PROs) electronically to characterize the pain burden and undergo quantitative sensory testing to assess mechanical pain sensitivity via pressure pain thresholds, pain facilitation via temporal summation, and pain inhibition via a conditioned pain modulation response at all timepoints. Lastly, clinician-based outcomes will be completed at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-LAS to examine dynamic postural control, functional performance, and walking mechanics. We hypothesize that 30% of participants will self-report chronic ankle pain at 6-months post-injury. In addition, chronic pain at 6-months will be predicted by a combination of healthcare utilization patterns, prolonged levels of peripheral sensitization and pain facilitation, and worse functional performance and PROs.

Indexed as

comorbiditydynamic balanceepidemiologyhealthcare utilizationobservationalpatient-reported outcomesprospectivequantitative sensory techniqueswalking

Identifiers

PMID40027208
PMCPMC11872060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.