Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40027039›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Literature Review.

William Qian, Nestor Sabat, Ishanth D Jayewardene

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William QianGeneral Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, AUS.
Nestor SabatGeneral Surgery, Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Port Macquarie, AUS.
Ishanth D JayewardeneGeneral Surgery, Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Port Macquarie, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare and severe variant of cholecystitis that poses significant diagnostic and surgical challenges. While predominantly seen in adults, its occurrence in pediatric patients is exceedingly rare, with very few cases documented in the literature. We present the case of a 15-year-old girl initially diagnosed with acute calculous cholecystitis who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperatively, extensive pseudo-tumorous inflammation was identified, with fusion of the gallbladder into the omentum, duodenum, and colon, necessitating a subtotal cholecystectomy. Her postoperative recovery was complex, requiring endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and she was ultimately discharged after a prolonged hospital stay. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of XGC. This case highlights the complexities of managing this rare entity in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

adolescentbile leakcholecystitisendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographygeneral surgerylaparoscopic cholecystectomypediatric cholecystitispediatric surgerysubtotal cholecystectomyxanthogranulomatous cholecystitis

Identifiers

PMID40027039
PMCPMC11870750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.