Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026986›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Vitamin D Levels on Clinical Outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 Infections.

Mouad Najih, Rihab Boussettine, Mohamed S El Kehel, Kawtar Nabil, Hasna Azmi, Hind Berradi, Moulay Mustapha Ennaji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mouad NajihLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, Mohammedia, MAR.
Rihab BoussettineLaboratory of Healthcare Sustainable Development, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Casabanca, MAR.
Mohamed S El KehelLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, Mohammedia, MAR.
Kawtar NabilLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, Mohammedia, MAR.
Hasna AzmiLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, Mohammedia, MAR.
Hind BerradiLaboratory of Healthcare Sustainable Development, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques (ISPITS), Casabanca, MAR.
Moulay Mustapha EnnajiLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, Mohammedia, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimSince its emergence in 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has caused the global COVID-19 pandemic, presenting significant challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Extensive research has focused on diagnostics, treatments, and vaccine development to combat the virus. Given the need for effective strategies to reduce infection rates, disease progression, and severity, this study aimed to investigate the potential role of vitamin D (25OHD) in mitigating the severity of COVID-19.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. Vitamin D levels were measured using the Roche Diagnostics Vitamin D assay in 100 SARS-CoV-2-infected patients confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Patients were categorized as symptomatic or asymptomatic, and the correlation between vitamin D levels and symptom severity was analyzed.

resultsThe findings demonstrated that a significant proportion of symptomatic patients had vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL. In contrast, approximately 25% of asymptomatic patients had vitamin D levels exceeding 30 ng/mL. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant association between low vitamin D levels and increased symptom severity (p=0.007).

conclusionThis study suggests that vitamin D deficiency may contribute to the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. Vitamin D supplementation could potentially reduce the risk of severe disease. However, to confirm these findings and support these recommendations, further research, including randomized controlled trials and large-scale population studies, is necessary.

Indexed as

covid-19rt-pcrsars-cov-2symptomsvitamin d

Identifiers

PMID40026986
PMCPMC11872144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.