Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026971›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-Guided Lumen-Apposing Metal Stents (LAMS) as a Primary Treatment for Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis.

Varun Mehta, Yogesh K Gupta, Abhinav Gupta, Yogesh Kumar, Manisha Khubber, Ajit Sood, Tanisha Sehgal, Prabhav Mehta, Ashita R Vuthaluru, Manjeet K Goyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Varun MehtaGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Yogesh K GuptaGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Abhinav GuptaGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Yogesh KumarGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Manisha KhubberGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Ajit SoodGastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Tanisha SehgalMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Prabhav MehtaMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Ashita R VuthaluruAnesthesia and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Manjeet K GoyalGastroenterology and Hepatology, Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic necrosis, a severe complication of acute pancreatitis, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The use of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) as a primary treatment offers a less invasive approach that may improve patient outcomes. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided LAMS for treating walled-off pancreatic necrosis. In this retrospective cohort study, 95 patients treated with EUS-guided LAMS between March 2020 and October 2023 were included. Data were collected on the technical success of stent placement, clinical improvement, and management of symptomatic patients. Patients with other primary interventions, preexisting chronic pancreatitis, or incomplete clinical data were excluded. The technical success rate for LAMS placement was 100%, with a clinical success rate of 92.63%. Seven patients (7.37%) did not respond to LAMS treatment: five underwent video-assisted retroperitoneal drainage, and two had percutaneous drainage. Stent occlusion occurred in seven patients within the first week, managed through saline irrigation or direct endoscopic necrosectomy. No procedure-related complications were reported. The use of LAMS significantly reduced hospital stays and eliminated the need for additional surgeries in most cases. These findings suggest that LAMS is a highly effective and safe primary treatment for pancreatic necrosis, with high success rates and no related complications. The study's strengths include a large sample size and comprehensive follow-up, although its retrospective, single-center design may limit generalizability. These results support the use of LAMS as a primary treatment option for pancreatic necrosis, with future research needed to refine patient selection and explore long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisendoscopyeuslamsminimally invasive treatmentpancreatic necrosis

Identifiers

PMID40026971
PMCPMC11869351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.