Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026834›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Quantitative vascular feature-based multimodality prediction model for multi-origin malignant cervical lymphadenopathy.

Chunyan Li, Rui Li, Jinjing Ou, Fang Li, Tingting Deng, Cuiju Yan, Qingguang Lin, Ruixia Hong, Feng Han, Huiling Xiang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chunyan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Rui LiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Jinjing OuDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Fang LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Intelligent Oncology in Breast Cancer (iCQBC), Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Tingting DengDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Cuiju YanDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Qingguang LinDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Ruixia HongDepartment of Ultrasound, Chongqing Key Laboratory for Intelligent Oncology in Breast Cancer (iCQBC), Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Feng HanDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Huiling XiangDepartment of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yao LuSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Xi LinDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The precise prediction of multi-origin malignant cervical lymphadenopathy is limited by the low inter-reader reproducibility of imaging interpretation, and a quantitative method to improve this aspect is lacking. This study aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence framework integrating quantitative vascular features for assessing cervical lymphadenopathy and explore its utility among radiologists. Methods: For this retrospective study, a total of 21,298 ultrasound images of 10,649 cervical lymph nodes (LNs) from 10,386 patients and 2366 images of 1183 LNs from 1151 patients at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between January 2011 and July 2022 were used for model development and internal testing, respectively. For external model testing, we used 776 images of 388 LNs from 360 patients at the Chongqing University Cancer Hospital between January and December 2022. Quantitative features used to characterize the vascular distribution and degree of richness were fused with morphological and semantic features on B-mode and color Doppler ultrasound images to develop a dual-modality, multi-feature, fusion lymph node network (DMFLNN). Subsequently, the performance of DMFLNN was compared with that of six radiologists, and its auxiliary value was assessed in test cohorts. Findings: DMFLNN achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.937 for the internal test cohort and 0.875 for the external test cohort. Using the internal test cohort with assistance from DMFLNN, the average AUC improved from 0.814 to 0.836 for senior radiologists ( Interpretation: DMFLNN could improve radiologists' performance and potentially reduce unnecessary biopsies of cervical lymphadenopathy. However, further testing is warranted before its wide adoption in clinical practice. Funding: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171955; 62371476; 82441027); the China Department of Science and Technology (2023YFE0204300); and the R&D project of Pazhou Lab (HuangPu) (2023K0606).

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCervical lymphadenopathyPrediction modelUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40026834
PMCPMC11870188

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.