Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026792›Full record

ArticleJournal of Brown hospital medicine2024

Association of Hospitalist Care and Outcomes for Patients Electively Admitted for Chemotherapy.

John L Vaughn, Jensa C Morris, Man-Yee Merl, Bonnie E Gould Rothberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Brown hospital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John L VaughnPerlmutter Cancer Center NYU Langone Health.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-3852
Jensa C MorrisSmilow Hospitalist Service Yale New Haven Hospital.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-643X
Man-Yee MerlSmilow Cancer Hospital Yale New Haven Hospital.
Bonnie E Gould RothbergYale School of Public Health Yale University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-4467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with hematologic malignancies frequently receive elective anticancer therapy as inpatients. The impact of introducing hospitalists on quality outcomes in this subset of patients is unknown. Methods: Patients with leukemia or lymphoma electively admitted for anticancer therapy to either a hematologist-led service (TS; n=59) or to a hospitalist-led service (HS; n=102) during two parallel 18-month time periods were included. Mixed linear regression models with first-order random effects for intercept (individual) and slope (time) were used to estimate the association between service and the quality outcomes of length of stay (LOS), time from admission to anticancer therapy initiation, and discharge time of day. Results: For patients who received a fixed-duration anticancer therapy regimen, after adjustment for clinical and demographic covariates, mean LOS was reduced by >2 days (TS=5.97 days (95% CI: 5.13, 6.81); HS=3.88 days (95% CI, 3.53, 4.23); p<0.001), mean time from admission to first anticancer therapy administration decreased by 4 hours (TS=8.32 hours (95% CI: 5.72, 10.93); HS= 4.36 hours (95% CI: 3.49, 5.23); p=0.001)), and mean discharge time was similarly decreased by 110 minutes (TS=3:12 PM (95% CI: 2:06 PM, 4:19 PM); HS=1:22 PM (95% CI: 12:48 PM, 1:57 PM); p=0.01)). For regimens that required variable monitoring for post-treatment methotrexate clearance, tumor lysis syndrome, or white blood cell count recovery, no significant difference in outcomes was noted. Conclusion: Hospitalist care of patients with hematologic malignancies admitted for elective anticancer therapy may lead to improved quality and efficiency of care.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHospitalistsLength of StayPatient AdmissionTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID40026792
PMCPMC11864383

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