Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026754›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2025

Macro- and micro-influencers of antimicrobial costs…What do stewardship programs need to know?

Sheetal Kandiah, Sarah Altamimi, Kristy M Shaeer, Marisa Holubar, Jamie L Wagner

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sheetal KandiahDivision of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sarah AltamimiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mass General Brigham Salem Hospital, Salem, MA, USA.
Kristy M ShaeerDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, University of South Florida Taneja College of Pharmacy, Tampa, FL, USA.
Marisa HolubarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-1809
Jamie L WagnerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-7894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high cost of antimicrobials presents critical challenges for healthcare providers managing infections amidst the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). High costs hinder access to necessary treatments, disproportionately affecting disadvantaged populations and exacerbating health disparities. High drug prices necessitate the use of less effective or more toxic alternatives, leading to suboptimal outcomes and prolonged hospitalizations. This, in turn, increases healthcare costs and undermines efforts to combat AMR. Equitable policies, national formularies, and cost caps for essential antimicrobials can ensure universal access to life-saving treatments and enable antimicrobial stewardship programs to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40026754
PMCPMC11869052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.