Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026751›Full record

ArticleJournal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology

A survey on labor epidural test dose practices in India.

Divya Jain, Komal Gandhi, Medha Gupta, Kajal Jain, Ishwar Bhukal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Divya JainDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Komal GandhiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Medha GuptaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Kajal JainDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ishwar BhukalDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of consensus and uniformity about the test dose in epidurals for labor analgesia. We, therefore, conducted a questionnaire-based survey to assess the current practice in India regarding test-dose for labor epidurals among practicing obstetric anesthetists. A Google form based questionnaire was circulated to 300 members of the Association of Obstetric Anesthesiologists (AOA) of India of which 128 (42.7%) responded. According to our survey, labor analgesia is routinely practiced by only 40 (32%) responders. Sixty-eight (53.1%) responders reported placement of an epidural catheter at the patient's request. Less than 50% reported the use of test dose for epidural catheter placement confirmation. Ninety-eight (76.6%) responders give the test dose at the time of catheter placement while 22 (17.1%) give it every time before injecting the local anesthetic as a top-up. The majority preferred using 3-4 mL of 2% lidocaine as test dose. Seventy-three (57%) responders relied on the use of conventional test dose of lidocaine with epinephrine. 8.5% of responders had experienced side effects with epidural test dose during labor analgesia. This survey highlights not just variations in the clinical practice regarding epidural test dose for labor analgesia but gross deviation from the current recommended standard of practice. The issue can be addressed by developing clear practice guidelines.

Indexed as

Epidural analgesialabour epiduralobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID40026751
PMCPMC11867369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.