Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026602›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2025

Trends in atherosclerotic heart disease-related mortality among U.S. adults aged 35 and older: A 22-year analysis.

Muzamil Akhtar, Danish Ali Ashraf, Muhammad Salman Nadeem, Ayesha Maryam, Hasan Ahmed, Mehmood Akhtar, Sarah MaCKenzie Picker, Raheel Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muzamil AkhtarGujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.
Danish Ali AshrafFoundation University Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Salman NadeemNishtar Medical College, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Ayesha MaryamNishtar Medical College, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Hasan AhmedImperial College London, London, UK.
Mehmood AkhtarBolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan.
Sarah MaCKenzie PickerSunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerotic heart disease (ASHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, especially among older adults. Understanding the long-term mortality trends in ASHD can guide public health strategies and address demographic disparities. Methods: Mortality data for individuals aged 35 years and older were extracted from the CDC WONDER database. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 persons were calculated and stratified by year, gender, race, urbanization, and place of death. The trends were assessed using the annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) calculated through Joinpoint regression analysis. Results: From 1999 to 2020, 7,638,608 ASHD-related deaths were recorded. The overall AAMR declined from 291.08 in 1999 to 170.07 in 2020, with an AAPC of -2.70 % (95 % CI: 2.96 to -2.54). However, an abrupt rise was observed from 2018 to 2020 (APC: 4.55; 95 % CI: 0.77 to 6.75). Males reported higher AAMR than females (Males: 271.9 vs. Females: 151.9). Non-Hispanic (NH) White individuals had the highest AAMR (209.38), followed by NH Black (202.47), NH American Indian (176.12), Hispanic (158.1), and NH Asian (113.7) populations. Nonmetropolitan areas reported the highest AAMR (214.77), while medium metropolitan areas reported the lowest (195.41). The majority of deaths occurred in medical facilities (42.81 %), followed by decedent's homes (25.67 %), and nursing homes (24.79 %). Conclusion: Despite a long-term decline in ASHD-related mortality, the recent increase from 2018 to 2020 requires further study. Gender and racial disparities persist, highlighting the need for targeted public health efforts to reduce these inequities.

Indexed as

Atherosclerotic heart diseaseCardiovascular diseasesCDC WONDERMortality trends

Identifiers

PMID40026602
PMCPMC11872109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.