Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026571›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Evaluation of aerosol generation and cooling effects of evaporative plus convective cooling in heat stroke treatment: A simulation study.

Jun Kanda, Yasufumi Miyake, Yuzo Sakamoto, Shoichi Yoshiike, Tomohiko Takeuchi, Tomoki Kanda, Daiki Tanaka, Tadashi Umehara, Kaori Kono, Yasushi Mizutani and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jun KandaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8732
Yasufumi MiyakeDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yuzo SakamotoEmeritus of University of Tokyo, University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Shoichi YoshiikeEmergency and Critical Care Center Aizawa Hospital Matsumoto Nagano Japan.
Tomohiko TakeuchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Tomoki KandaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Daiki TanakaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Tadashi UmeharaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Kaori KonoDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yasushi MizutaniDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3544-894X
Ayumi TomonagaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Masahiro AsamiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Akifumi YoshidaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Maiko YamazakiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Naoto MorimuraDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-0278
Tetsuya SakamotoDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to experimentally verify the safety and effectiveness of evaporative plus convective cooling used in heat stroke treatment using a doll simulating a patient with heat stroke. Methods: Evaporative plus convective cooling was simulated by blowing air through a fan (speed: approximately 1.0 or 2.5 m/s) and using normal (20°C) or slightly warm (40°C) water on a doll whose surface body temperature was set at 40°C. We measured the change in surface body temperature using a surface heater attached to the back of the doll's chest cover and observed aerosol generation (size: ≥5 μm) using a particulate visualization system. Three particle counters were placed to measure the generated particles that were not captured by the particulate visualization system. Results: The cooling effect of the 2.5 m/s wind speed was greater than that of the 1.0 m/s wind speed. No particles >0.5 μm were observed, and no aerosol particles were generated. Conclusions: Our results thus suggested that wind force has a significant effect, and there was no risk of aerosol-related viral infection in evaporative plus convective cooling. However, this does not rule out the risk of droplet infection.

Indexed as

aerosolsCOVID‐19heat exhaustionheat strokewind

Identifiers

PMID40026571
PMCPMC11871119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.