Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026533›Full record

ArticleCase reports in oncological medicine2025

Pediatric T-Cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma (THRLBC) in an 8-Year-Old Male Child: A Case Report.

Gashaw Arega, Haileyesus Adam, Alemayehu Girma, Galgaloo Diida, Eden Beresa, Leul Adane, Michael A Negussie, Fadil Nuredin Abrar, Mesfin Asefa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in oncological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gashaw AregaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9362
Haileyesus AdamDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-6835
Alemayehu GirmaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Galgaloo DiidaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6704-4864
Eden BeresaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4633-4503
Leul AdaneDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4485-5979
Michael A NegussieSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-5668
Fadil Nuredin AbrarDepartment of Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin AsefaDepartment of Pathology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-0426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRLBCL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that is uncommon in children. Here, we present the case of an 8-year-old male with a 3-month history of low-grade intermittent fever, significant weight loss, loss of appetite, and progressive abdominal swelling. Examination revealed splenomegaly and a palpable midabdominal mass, with laboratory findings showing bicytopenia. Imaging demonstrated hepatosplenomegaly, diffuse hypodense liver and spleen lesions, and mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. A core-needle biopsy of the mesenteric mass confirmed the diagnosis, with histopathology revealing scattered large mononuclear and binucleate cells in a background of small lymphocytes and histiocytes. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for CD45, CD20, and EMA and negativity for CD30, CD15, and Bcl-2, excluding alternative diagnoses such as nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). The patient was initially stabilized with a prephase regimen of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (COP), followed by induction and consolidation with R-COPADM (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, and methotrexate). Posttreatment imaging revealed significant resolution of lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly, with no residual or recurrent disease. At follow-up, the patient remains in clinical remission with no signs of progression. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, detailed histopathological evaluation, and the role of immunohistochemistry in accurately diagnosing THRLBCL in children, ensuring timely initiation of effective therapy and improving outcomes in this rare pediatric malignancy.

Indexed as

chemotherapydiffuse large B-cell lymphomaimmunohistochemistrypediatric oncologyT-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID40026533
PMCPMC11871974

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