Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40026521›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

The Influence of Interatrial Conduction Disorders on Atrial Mechanical Function - Atrial Strain and Pulmonary Veins Reversal Flow in Patients with COVID-19.

Jacek Zawadzki, Jacek Gajek, Grzegorz Zawadzki, Agnieszka Sławuta, Bartosz Kudliński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacek ZawadzkiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Rescue Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-729 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-4164
Jacek GajekDepartment of Social Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 58-376 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-1750
Grzegorz ZawadzkiStudents Scientific Society, Department of Emergency Medical Service, Wrocław Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Agnieszka SławutaDepartment of Cardiology, Klodzko County Hospital, 57-300 Klodzko, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-9864
Bartosz KudlińskiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Rescue Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-729 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-1887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The physiological activation of the left atrium (LA) happens through the Bachmann bundle, which is crucial for the heart's proper functioning. Bayes de Luna first described interatrial blocks (IABs) in 1979, noting their disruption of atrioventricular (AV) synchrony. This study aims to evaluate LA mechanics by analyzing LA strain in cases of normal and impaired interatrial conduction, focusing on retrograde flow in the pulmonary veins (PV). Methods: The study included 51 patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and exhibited related symptoms. Six patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) were excluded from the study (45 patients qualified in total: 23 males, 22 females; mean age 69.0 ± 12.9 years). Results: IABs were more frequently observed in COVID-19 patients. Thus, they were included despite SARS-CoV-2 being a potential limitation of the study. All participants underwent clinical evaluation, electrocardiography (ECG) (200 mm/s ×256), and echocardiography to assess left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), mitral regurgitation (MR), LA volume, global and regional strain, and retrograde flow in the PV. A statistical dependency was found between LA global strain and P-wave morphology, MR, heart failure (HF), and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). However, no clear correlation was found between retrograde flow in the PV and LA strain. The mean P-wave duration correlated with its morphology. Additionally, correlations were observed between P-wave morphology and hypertension, being overweight, and PAF. Conclusions: LA mechanics are negatively influenced by IABs. LA global strain correlates with P-wave duration, ejection fraction (EF), and MR independently. Regional LA strain examination is potentially effective for assessing LA mechanics and complements precise ECG.

Indexed as

atrial strainbachmann bundleinteratrial blockpulmonary veinsP-wave

Identifiers

PMID40026521
PMCPMC11868908

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