ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025
Hispanic-Latino Race is Associated with Worse Heart Failure Symptoms in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Data regarding racial differences in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is sparse. We hypothesized that Hispanic-Latino (HL), Non-Hispanic (NH), and African-American (AA) race impacts the clinical presentation of HCM. Methods: A total of 641 HCM patients (HL = 294, NH = 274, AA = 73) were identified retrospectively from our institutional registry between 2005-2021. Clinical characteristics, echocardiographic indices, and outcomes were assessed using analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, and multivariate linear regression statistical analyses, with Dunn-Bonferroni and Tukey test applied in post-hoc pairwise assessments. Results: The HL and NH patients were older compared with AA (69.2 ± 14.7 vs 67.9 ± 15.3 vs 59.4 ± 15.8 years; Conclusions: HCM patients of HL race have worse heart failure symptoms when compared with NH and AA, with severity independent of cardiovascular co-morbidities.
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